世界咖啡館

🌏ArticleThe most common language in New Zealand is English, but it's not the country's only official language. Since 1987, te reo Māori — the Māori language — has also been one of New Zealand's official languages.Until the middle of the 1800s, Māori was actually the most used language in the country. But as more English-speakers came to live in New Zealand, it started to be mostly used by the indigenous Māori people.Then, in 1867, the New Zealand government created schools for Māori children where lessons were taught in English and speaking Māori was discouraged. For a long time, Māori children were even punished or beaten for speaking their language at school.As time went on, fewer people spoke Māori. However, in the 1970s, Māori people started working to bring the language back. In 1978, the first bilingual school was opened in New Zealand, teaching in both English and Māori. In 1983, the country got its first Māori-owned, Māori-language radio station.According to government data, only 4% of New Zealanders — about 186,000 people — could speak Māori in 2018. However, there is growing interest in using the language in normal life. In fact, many New Zealanders, including the country's prime minister Jacinda Ardern, often use common Māori phrases, like "kia ora" instead of "hello."There are now over 20 Māori radio stations in New Zealand — or Aotearoa as the country is called in Māori. There are also two national Māori television stations with shows that celebrate both the language and culture. And every year, New Zealand has a Māori Language Week to promote its use.🌏Summary直到1800年代中期，毛利語其實是該國最多人使用的語言。 但隨著越來越多講英文的人來到紐西蘭居住，毛利語開始變成多數本土毛利人使用的語言。接著在1867年，紐西蘭政府創立給毛利人小孩的學校。這些學校都是以英語授課，並不鼓勵說毛利語。毛利小孩甚至會因為在學校說他們的語言，而被懲罰或毆打。近年來，毛利人開始努力復甦這個語言。有了同時以英語和毛利語授課的雙語學校，也有了毛利語廣播電台。人們在一般生活中使用毛利語的興趣也日益增加。🌏Words & Phrasesindigenous本土的discourage使洩氣punish處罰🌏ReferencesArticle: Engoo Daily News(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/aotearoa-new-zealand-what-is-the-māori-language/7VzJUs55EeuGshetE9ekjQ)(https://engoo.com.tw/)Picture: JUPE Design + Canva(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)(https://www.canva.com/)#每周二、四更新#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道-----英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇韓語節目主持人：鄭美善德語節目主持人：梅可雅Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly-----Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me-----▍教育電臺▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5Powered by Firstory Hosting

📢對話👩‍🦰:공항에 몇 시에 가요? 幾點去機場?👨‍🦱:아홉 시 오십 오 분 비행기예요. 是九點五十五分班機。👩‍🦰:짐은 다 챙겼어요? 行李收拾好了嗎?👨‍🦱:네, 큰 짐이 둘 그리고 작은 가방이 네 개나 돼요. 好了，兩個大行李還有四個小包。👩‍🦰:정말 많네요. 그런데 인천공항 여객터미널이 두 곳이에요. 확인했어요? 真多! 不過，仁川機場有兩個客運大樓。你確認了嗎?👨‍🦱:네, 제1여객터미널 3층으로 가면 돼요. 有，到第一航廈三樓就可以。📢句型1. 漢字數詞:金額、號碼、年月日、幾分幾秒等1-일2-이3-삼4-사5-오6-육7-칠8-팔9-구10-십2. 固有數詞 時間的幾點以及搭配量詞使用1-하나(한)2-둘(두)3-셋(세)4-넷(네5-다섯6-여섯7-일곱8-여덟9- 아홉10-열20-스물(스무)30- 서른40- 마흔50- 쉰60-예순70-일흔80- 여든90- 아흔百- 백千-천萬-만十萬- 십만百萬- 백만千萬- 천만億 -억- 오늘은 오 월 십 일이에요. 今天是5 月 10 號。- 만 오천 원입니다. 一萬五千元。- 제 여동생은 올해 스무 살이에요. 我妹妹今年二十歲。- 열 두 시에 지하철역에서 만나요. 12點在地鐵站見!📢詞彙공항 機場몇 幾인천공항 仁川機場비행기 飛機시 時、點분 分(分鐘)초 秒(秒鐘)짐 行李챙기다[動詞] 收拾、整理、準備다[副詞] 全部、都잔 杯(量詞)크다[形容詞] 大 (큰大的)작다[形容詞] 小 (작은小的)-(이)나[助詞] 整整 ，足足 (表示數量或程度比預期的多)여객터미널 客運大樓제1여객터미널 第一航廈제2여객터미널 第二航廈확인하다[動詞] 確認 층 樓層、樓원 元(韓國貨幣單位)여동생 妹妹올해 今年살 歲(量詞)지하철역 地鐵站👍意見調查:https://www.surveycake.com/s/BzB6o#每周二、四更新#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道-----英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇韓語節目主持人：鄭美善德語節目主持人：梅可雅Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly-----Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me-----▍教育電臺▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5Powered by Firstory Hosting

🌏ArticleIf you want to know about something, you can ask for "info" instead of "information". Businesses often talk about "ads" instead of "advertisements." Also, we usually say "gym," not "gymnasium".Using shorter versions of English words and phrases like this can help you sound more fluent. Here are a few more that are easy to add to your "vocabulary" — or "vocab."If you wanted to know what "vegetarian" food a restaurant has, you could ask for a "veggie" menu. "Veggies" or “veg” is also a shorter way to say "vegetables".Some short phrases can also be made into a single word. For example, both "want to" and "want a" can become "wanna," and instead of "give me," you can say "gimme."If someone asks what you are "going to" do next weekend, you can answer, "I'm gonna relax." Or if you "don't know" what you're gonna do, you could say, "I dunno yet.""Whaddya" is what we get when we make "what," "do," and "you" into one word — used for example, like this: "Whaddya wanna have for dinner?"These short versions of phrases should really only be used in conversations. They shouldn't be used in work emails though — that wouldn’t be very professional.Actually, "professional" can be shortened to "pro," and used like this; "I wanna be a pro soccer player one day!" And other adjectives can be shortened too. "Comfortable" can become "comfy," and if you're in the UK, you might hear "brill" instead of "brilliant."🌏Summary資訊的英文是「information」，您也可以簡稱為「info」。 商業界在談論廣告的時候，很少說「advertisement」，會直接說「ad」。 健身房也通常會說「gym」而不是「gymnasium」。「gonna」是「going to」的縮寫，所以如果您想說「我想放鬆一下」您可以直接說 「I'm gonna relax.」。「dunno」是「don't know」的縮寫，所以如果您想說「我還不曉得。」，您可以說「I dunno yet」。要注意哦！這些簡短的片語通常使用於日常的對話，不適合在正式的郵件中使用。🌏Words & Phrasesadvertisement廣告version版本fluent流利的🌏ReferencesArticle: Engoo Daily News(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/wanna-know-how-to-shorten-english-vocab/6i1HlKhYEeu3rcPFudvIqw)(https://engoo.com.tw/)Picture: JUPE Design + Canva(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)(https://www.canva.com/)👍意見調查:https://www.surveycake.com/s/BzB6o#每周二、四更新#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道-----英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇韓語節目主持人：鄭美善德語節目主持人：梅可雅Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly-----Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me-----▍教育電臺▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5Powered by Firstory Hosting

📢對話👩‍🦰:한국은 이번이 처음이죠? 這次是你第一次來韓國吧?👨‍🦱:네, 처음이에요. 對，是第一次。👩‍🦰:이번에 어디 어디에 가봤어요? 這一次去了哪些地方?👨‍🦱:한옥마을, 남이 섬, 경복궁, 남산, 명동 그리고 동대문 시장에 가봤어요. 去了韓屋村、南怡島、景福宮、南山、明洞，還有東大門市場。👩‍🦰:그 밖에도 가 볼만한 곳이 아주 많아요. 除此之外還有很多值得去看看的地方。👨‍🦱: 네, 그래서 다음에 또 올 거예요. 對，所以我下次還要再來。📢句型1.처음이에요. 是 第一次。- 해외여행은 처음이에요. 第一次出國旅行。- 자전거는 처음이에요. 第一次騎單車。- 부산은 처음이에요. 第一次來釜山。- 이렇게 맛있는 케이크는 처음이에요. 我第一次吃這麼好吃的蛋糕。2. V+아/어 볼만하다 值得嘗試~動詞詞幹的母音為 「ㅏ」、「ㅗ」 : 아 볼만하다.動詞詞幹的母音為其他 : 어 볼만하다.하다結尾的動詞直接變為 : 해 볼만하다.📢詞彙이번 這次지난 번 上次다음 번 下次처음 第一次、首次、開始어디 哪裡 한옥마을 韓屋村남이섬 南怡島경복궁 景福宮남산 南山명동 明洞동대문시장 東大門市場그 밖에(그 외에) 除此之外아주[副詞] 非常、很그래서 所以해외여행 出國旅遊이렇게[副詞] 這樣、這麼、如此케이크 蛋糕소설 小說 읽다[動詞] 閱讀작품 作品 세상 世上、世界、天下일 工作、事情#每周二、四更新#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道-----英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇韓語節目主持人：鄭美善德語節目主持人：梅可雅Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly-----Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me-----▍教育電臺▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5Powered by Firstory Hosting

🌏ArticleHave you ever heard someone complain that their job is killing them? According to a new study, they might actually be right.The study by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization has found that working long hours is killing hundreds of thousands of people around the world every year.According to the study, working more than 55 hours a week was responsible for an estimated 745,194 deaths from heart disease and stroke in 2016. People also lost 23.3 million years to early deaths or disability because of heart disease and strokes caused by long working hours.That same year, more than 488 million people around the world worked for more than 55 hours a week, the study found. It also found that people from the Western Pacific, South-East Asians, men, and older people were the groups that were most likely to die or become disabled because of long working hours.Dr Maria Neira of the WHO said that working 55 hours a week is dangerous for people's health, and that governments, employers and employees need to "wake up" to the fact that working long hours can cause early death.The WHO has said that governments can help to protect workers' health by making laws that stop employers from making their employees work extra hours. It also said that employees could agree to share working hours with each other so that they do not do more than 55 in a week.🌏Summary世界衛生組織與國際勞工組織的研究發現，過長工時每年奪走世界各地數十萬人的性命。根據該研究顯示，有約745,194死於心臟病和中風的案例是因為每週工時超過55小時所引起的。 因為長工時所導致的心臟病和中風，人們總體來說，少活了2,330萬年，可以說是相當的驚人！該研究還指出男性及年長者，是最有可能被長工時摧殘致死或殘疾的族群。WHO也表示政府應協助保護工作者的健康，藉由制定法規阻止雇主讓員工加班。🌏Words & Phrasesresponsible負責可靠的estimate估計stroke中風ReferencesArticle: Engoo Daily News(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/long-working-hours-kill-thousands-of-people-a-year/1Tnmkr0YEeuy1qvhf01lxQ)(https://engoo.com.tw/)Picture: JUPE Design + Canva(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)(https://www.canva.com/)👍意見調查:https://www.surveycake.com/s/BzB6o#每周二、四更新#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道-----英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇韓語節目主持人：鄭美善德語節目主持人：梅可雅Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly-----Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me-----▍教育電臺▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5Powered by Firstory Hosting