概要

「香港電影史導論 Podcast第六集」討論大網

有關這系列的Podcast, 詳情請看這裡。

第六集「嘉禾的出現及自由競爭下1970年代影業的興旺」

討論大網：

1970年開始時，擁有影城和院線，製作量龐大的邵氏兄弟公司好像一個絕不可能被打倒的影壇巨人，結果它卻製造出自己的強大敵人，那就是從邵氏公司的管理人員鄒文懷。鄒在邵氏因方逸華主政而離開組織嘉禾公司，它發掘了李小龍，承接了國泰公司的片廠，組織了院線，再由許冠文喜劇屢破票房紀錄。嘉禾由一家資金短絀的公司發展成足以與邵氏分庭抗禮的國際有名的大公司，並成為1980至1990香港電影的中流砥柱，可說是一個傳奇。除了嘉禾，1970年代在不同時期都有一些獨立電影公司在票房上創出佳績，為影業帶來新風，包括思遠、繽繽，這都與香港影業自由競爭脫不了干系。

在這第六集的podcast， 我們一共分開三節，在第二節，我們討論了以下內容：

- 李小龍猝死之後，嘉禾是如何渡過難關呢？
- 七十年代，香港社會從傳統走向現代，而電影圈正是這種社會變遷的縮影。嘉禾是如何在這個轉變中超越邵氏的？
- 嘉禾擁有眾多巨星，其中洪金寶、許冠文、吳宇森、成龍的影響有多大？
- 什麼是諧趣功夫片？有哪些著名作品？它們如何影響了《功夫熊貓》？
- 諧趣功夫片如何使粵語電影成為香港電影的主流？
- 除了嘉禾，七十年代還湧現了不少獨立電影製作公司，他們有哪些人？又有哪些作品？

Outline of Introduction to Hong Kong Film Industry Podcast Part 6

About this series of podcasts, please check here.

Episode 6: “The Emergence of Golden Harvest and the Flourishing of the Film Industry in the 1970s Under Free Competition"

At the start of the 1970s, the Shaw Brothers Company, with its studios and cinema chains and a massive production volume, seemed like an invincible giant in the film industry. However, it created its formidable competitor: Raymond Chow, a former Shaw Brothers executive. Chow left the company due to disagreements with Mona Fong's management and founded Golden Harvest. Golden Harvest discovered Bruce Lee, took over Cathay Organization's studios, and established its cinema chain. The success of Michael Hui's comedies repeatedly broke box office records. Golden Harvest evolved from a financially struggling company into an internationally renowned giant capable of rivaling Shaw Brothers. It became a pillar of Hong Kong cinema from the 1980s to the 1990s, embodying a legendary success story.

In addition to Golden Harvest, several independent film companies achieved significant box office success during the 1970s, bringing fresh ideas to the industry. These included companies like Seasonal Film Corporation and Bo Ho Film Company, which thrived due to the free competition in Hong Kong's film industry.

In this sixth episode of the podcast, we divided our discussion into three segments. In the second segment, we covered the following topics:

- How did Golden Harvest overcome the difficulties following Bruce Lee's sudden death?
- In the 1970s, Hong Kong society transitioned from traditional to modern, with the film industry reflecting this social change. How did Golden Harvest surpass Shaw Brothers during this transformation?
- Golden Harvest had many stars. How significant were the influences of Sammo Hung, Michael Hui, John Woo, and Jackie Chan?
- What are comedy kung fu films? What are some famous works, and how did they influence "Kung Fu Panda"?
- How did comedy kung fu films help Cantonese-language movies become mainstream in Hong Kong?
- Besides Golden Harvest, many independent film production companies emerged in the 1970s. Who were involved, and what works did they produce?

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Follow the hosts:

Kay Ho's Instagram: @kayho1430

Po Fung's Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/flash1030/

This episode is part of the "Preserve Yesterday - Back to Lee Theatre VR" project, which was a collaboration with the Hong Kong XR Museum. For more info, visit here: https://www.hongkongxrmuseum.org/lee-theatre-ticket.

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The Hong Kong On Screen Podcast is a podcast about Hong Kong Cinema. The HKOS Podcast is hosted by Hong Kongers. You can follow us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. You can also email us at info@hkonscreen.org.

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