(Eng) China Tech Revolution Changing -科技創新

2021-07-03·18 分

概要

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of China (SASAC) approved the integration of China Electronics Technology Group (CETG) and China Potevio Information Industry Group (CPIIG, or Potevio), and Potevio will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the former. According to the analysis of Nikkei Asia, China merged with state-owned technology companies to build an "IT aircraft carrier" to compete with the United States in arms

The report cited data from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of China that by the end of 2020, the assets of China's central enterprises reached 69.1 trillion yuan (about 298 trillion Taiwan dollars). China Electronics Technology Group and China Putian Information are both core state-owned enterprises of Beijing’s central government and are directly supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. China is working to get rid of key technology "stuck necks" and reduce its dependence on foreign technology (especially the United States). The two companies The merger can pool more funds for technology research and development.

China Electronics Technology Group has a market value of approximately RMB 640.3 billion, has 200,000 employees, 47 national-level research institutes, and a number of listed companies. It has close relations with the People’s Liberation Army. It provides radar, electronic equipment and IT infrastructure and other information technology for the military. In 2018, the Ministry imposed sanctions on the group’s subsidiaries, including Hikvision, the world’s largest monitor manufacturer.

China Putian has approximately 20,000 employees. In 2020, it was ranked 11th in China's "Top 100 Electronic Information Competitive Enterprises List". It mainly develops wireless communication and secure communication, and provides semiconductors for the Chinese government's network and telecommunications equipment. In addition, It also involves charging services for smart cities and new energy vehicles (electric vehicles).

"Nikkei Asia" quoted Liu Xingguo, a researcher at the China Enterprise Confederation, that the merger of China Electronics Technology and China Potevio can focus on important developments in the electronics and IT fields. The two companies control a total of 15 subsidiaries listed in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Beijing has recently continued to promote the reform and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, hoping to expand the scale of companies in related fields while streamlining mid- and long-term operating costs.

Peng Huagang, secretary general of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, revealed in February this year that the last five-year economic plan for 2020 also includes the merger of 12 groups of central enterprises. The two state-owned chemical companies of Sinochem Group and China National Chemical Corporation completed the merger last month and established a holding company. The head of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission Hao Peng said that in the new five-year plan, he will strive to make state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises stronger and better. , Bigger

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中國國務院國有資產監督管理委員會(國資委,SASAC)批准中國電子科技集團(CETG)和中國普天信息產業集團(CPIIG,或稱Potevio)整合,普天將成為前者的全資子公司。《日經亞洲》分析,中國合併國有科技企業是為了建造「IT航空母艦」與美國進行軍備競爭

報導引述據國資委數據,至2020年底中國央企的資產高達69.1兆人民幣(約298兆台幣)。中國電子科技集團、中國普天信息都屬於北京中央核心國有企業,由國資委直接監管,而中國正致力於擺脫關鍵技術「卡脖子」、降低對外國(特別是美國)的技術依賴,兩家企業合併能夠集中更多資金用於技術研發。

中國電子科技集團市值約6403億人民幣,擁有20萬名員工,47家國家級研究院、多家上市公司,與解放軍關係密切,為軍隊提供雷達、電子設備以及IT基礎設施等資訊技術,美國商務部2018年曾對該集團旗下的子公司進行制裁,包括全球最大的監視器製造商海康威視(Hikvision)

中國普天公司員工約2萬人,2020年曾入選中國「電子信息競爭力百強企業榜單」第11名,主要發展無線通訊和安全通訊,為中國政府的網路、電信設備提供半導體,此外還涉及智慧都市、新能源汽車(電動車)的充電服務。

《日經亞洲》引述中國企業聯合會研究員劉興國的見解,中國電子科技與中國普天合併,能夠專注於電子、IT領域的重要發展。這兩家公司共控制15家在上海、深圳、香港上市的子公司,北京近期持續推動國有企業改革重組,希望擴大相關領域的公司規模,同時精簡中長期營運成本。

國資委秘書長彭華崗今年2月透露,2020年的最後一個5年經濟規劃,也包括12組中央企業合併。中化集團、中國化工兩大國有化工企業上個月完成合併,成立控股公司,國資委負責人郝鵬表示,在新的5年計畫,將力爭把國有資本、國有企業做強、做優、做大

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