本集介紹
2021.10.12 國際新聞導讀-疑似伊朗駭客入侵美國以色列軍火工業公司、BEN與JERY冰淇淋抵制以色列猶太屯墾區的理由、亞塞拜然否認境內有以色列軍隊、伊朗油輪在伊朗海軍護航下前往敘利亞與黎巴嫩
伊朗入侵美國和以色列國防科技公司 - 微軟
微軟表示，這次黑客攻擊“可能支持伊朗伊斯蘭共和國的國家利益”。
通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF
2021 年 10 月 11 日 21:40
10 月，伊朗防空部隊參加了軍事演習，伊朗國旗被拍到在導彈附近。（西亞通訊社/路透社）
（圖片來源：西亞新聞社/路透社）
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微軟威脅情報中心 (MSTIC) 週一宣布，伊朗黑客成功針對美國和以色列國防技術公司。
與美國、歐盟和以色列政府相關的 250 多個 Microsft Office 365 帳戶通過廣泛的密碼噴塗被黑客入侵。
此外，波斯灣入境口岸和在中東開展業務的全球海運公司也成為攻擊目標。
微軟表示，這次黑客攻擊“可能支持伊朗伊斯蘭共和國的國家利益”。
被黑的公司包括支持美國、歐盟和以色列政府合作夥伴生產軍用級雷達、無人機技術、衛星系統和應急響應通信系統的國防公司。
Ben & Jerry 的決定並不是抵制以色列 - 創始人
Ben & Jerry's 的創始人傑里·格林菲爾德 (Jerry Greenfield) 和本·科恩 (Ben Cohen) 表示，他們不認為聯合利華的決定是對反猶太主義的抵制。
作者：SHIRA HANAU/JTA
2021 年 10 月 11 日 16:24
Ben Cohen 和 Jerry Greenfield 於 1978 年創立了 Ben & Jerry's，他們在接受週日發布的 Axios 採訪時談到了該公司決定停止在西岸銷售冰淇淋的決定。
（圖片來源：SCREENSHOT VIA JTA）
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對於傑里格林菲爾德來說，被指控反猶太主義是“痛苦的”。對於本科恩來說，這是“荒謬的”。但著名冰淇淋品牌的兩位創始人都支持停止在西岸銷售其產品的決定。
“我認為 Ben & Jerry's 和聯合利華被定性為抵制以色列，事實並非如此。它不會以任何方式抵制以色列，”格林菲爾德說。
這對傳奇的二人組於 1978 年創立了他們的同名冰淇淋公司，雖然不再是所有者，但仍然參與該公司。他們在周日晚上發布的 Axios 採訪中談到了停止在西岸銷售冰淇淋的決定的影響。
“我認為參與一個國家，成為一個國家的公民並抗議該國的一些行為是可以的。這基本上就是我們在以色列方面所做的事情。我們非常支持以色列的生存權，但我們反對一項特定政策，”科恩談到這一決定時說。
在以色列和哈馬斯在 5 月的最新一輪緊張局勢之後，該公司於 7 月宣布決定停止在“巴勒斯坦被佔領土”銷售冰淇淋。該決定是在該公司受到親巴勒斯坦活動人士數月的壓力之後做出的，該公司長期以來一直致力於解決社會問題。
該公司 在 7 月份的一份聲明中表示： “我們認為 Ben & Jerry 冰淇淋在巴勒斯坦被佔領土上銷售不符合我們的價值觀 。” “我們也聽到並認識到我們的粉絲和值得信賴的合作夥伴與我們分享的擔憂。”
停止在約旦河西岸銷售冰淇淋的決定引發了抵制 Ben & Jerry's 和聯合利華的呼籲，聯合利華是擁有它的企業集團。亞利桑那州於 9 月從聯合利華撤資近 2 億美元，其他幾個州已根據該公司關於西岸的決定審查了他們在聯合利華的投資。
格林菲爾德和科恩在接受 Axios 採訪時表示，停止在西岸銷售的決定並不構成抵制。聯合利華還表示 Ben & Jerry's 不會抵制以色列，它計劃繼續在以色列 1967 年的邊界內銷售。鑑於禁止抵制西岸的以色列法律，這是否真的可行尚不清楚。
當被問及為什麼該公司繼續在政策不符合創始人價值觀的州銷售冰淇淋時，如德克薩斯州（墮胎機會有限）和喬治亞州（投票權已被削減），科恩沒有回答。
“我不知道。我的意思是，這是一個有趣的問題，我不知道這會帶來什麼結果，我們正在處理投票權問題……我不知道。我認為你問了一個非常好的問題，我想我必須坐下來考慮一下，”科恩說。
格林菲爾德建議答案與國際法有關。“有一點不同的是，以色列的行為被國際法視為非法，所以我認為這是一個考慮因素，”格林菲爾德說。
當被問及“被反猶太主義的指控所籠罩”的感覺時，這些人對他們的回答更加肯定。
“完全沒問題，”科恩說，對這個想法大笑。“這很荒謬。什麼，我反猶太人？我是猶太人！我所有的家人都是猶太人，我的朋友都是猶太人，”
“我理解人們感到不安，這對很多人來說是一個非常情緒化的問題，我完全理解它，對很多人來說這是一個非常痛苦的問題，”格林菲爾德說。
Ben & Jerry's decision was not a boycott of Israel - founders
Jerry Greenfield and Ben Cohen, the founders of Ben & Jerry's said they do not see Unilever's decision as an antisemitic boycott.
By SHIRA HANAU/JTA
OCTOBER 11, 2021 16:24
Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, who founded Ben & Jerry's in 1978, spoke about the company's decision to stop selling ice cream in the West Bank in an interview with Axios released Sunday.
(photo credit: SCREENSHOT VIA JTA)
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For Jerry Greenfield, being accused of antisemitism is “painful.” For Ben Cohen, it’s “absurd.” But both of the founders of the famed ice cream brand stand behind the decision to stop selling their products in the West Bank.
“I think Ben & Jerry’s and Unilever are being characterized as boycotting Israel, which is not the case at all. It’s not boycotting Israel in any way,” Greenfield said.
The legendary duo founded their eponymous ice cream company in 1978 and, though no longer owners, remained involved in the company. They spoke about the fallout of the decision to stop selling ice cream in the West Bank in an interview with Axios that was released Sunday night.
“I think it’s fine to be involved with a country, to be a citizen of a country and to protest some of the country’s actions. And that’s essentially what we’re doing in terms of Israel. We hugely support Israel’s right to exist, but we are against a particular policy,” Cohen said of the decision.
The company announced its decision to stop selling its ice cream in “Occupied Palestinian Territory” in July after the latest round of tensions between Israel and Hamas in May. The decision followed months of pressure on the company, which has long been engaged in social issues, from pro-Palestinian activists.
“We believe it is inconsistent with our values for Ben & Jerry’s ice cream to be sold in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” the company said in a statement in July. “We also hear and recognize the concerns shared with us by our fans and trusted partners.”
The decision to stop selling its ice cream in the West Bank prompted calls to boycott Ben & Jerry’s and Unilever, the conglomerate that owns it. The state of Arizona divested nearly $200 million from Unilever in September and several other states have reviewed their investments in Unilever in light of the company’s decision regarding the West Bank.
In their interview with Axios, Greenfield and Cohen said the decision to halt sales in the West Bank did not constitute a boycott. Unilever has also said that Ben & Jerry’s is not boycotting Israel and that it plans to keep selling within Israel’s 1967 borders. Whether that is actually possible is unclear in light of and Israeli law that bans boycotts of the West Bank.
When asked why the company continued to sell its ice cream in states with policies that were not in line with the founders’ values like Texas, where access to abortion is limited, and Georgia, where voting rights have been curtailed, Cohen did not have an answer.
“I don’t know. I mean it’s an interesting question, I don’t know what that would accomplish, we’re working on those issues of voting rights and…I don’t know. I think you ask a really good question, and I think I’d have to sit down and think about it for a bit,” Cohen said.
Greenfield suggested that the answer had to do with international law. “One thing that’s different is that what Israel is doing is considered illegal by international law, so I think that’s a consideration,” Greenfield said.
When asked how it felt to be “wrapped up in accusations of antisemitism,” the men were more sure of their answers.
“Totally fine,” Cohen said, laughing at the very idea. “It’s absurd. What, I’m anti-Jewish? I’m a Jew! All my family is Jewish, my friends are Jewish,”
“I understand people being upset, it’s a very emotional issue for a lot of people and I totally understand it and it’s a very painful issue for a lot of people,” Greenfield said.
以色列裔美國經濟學家 Joshua Angrist 獲得 2021 年諾貝爾經濟學獎
這不是安格里斯特第一次獲得諾貝爾獎提名，因為他在 2019 年位居前列。
通過AARON REICH
2021 年 10 月 11 日 21:23
以色列裔美國經濟學家 Joshua Angrist 出現在 2011 年。
（圖片來源：維基共享資源）
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以色列裔美國經濟學家 Joshua Angrist 週一與 David Card 和 Guido Imbens 一起被授予 2021 年諾貝爾經濟學獎，因為他率先使用“自然實驗”來了解經濟政策和其他事件的因果關係。
自然實驗使用現實生活中的情況來計算對世界的影響，這種方法已經擴展到其他領域並徹底改變了實證研究。
該獎項，正式名稱為瑞典銀行經濟學獎在阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的記憶，是過去的今年的收成的諾貝爾獎。獲勝者分享 1000 萬瑞典克朗（114 萬美元）。
該學院表示，65 歲的加拿大出生的卡德是加州伯克利大學的經濟學教授，“因其對勞動經濟學的實證貢獻”獲得了一半的獎項。
Angrist 和 Imbens，後者現年 58 歲，是斯坦福大學商學院的經濟學教授，他們分享了另一半“對因果關係分析的方法論貢獻”。
“接到電話我簡直驚呆了；聽到這個消息我非常激動，”伊本斯在斯德哥爾摩與記者的電話會議上說，並補充說他很高興能與他的兩個好朋友分享這個獎項。Angrist 是他婚禮上的伴郎。
2021 年 10 月 11 日在瑞典斯德哥爾摩舉行的瑞典皇家科學院新聞發布會上，屏幕上出現了 2021 年諾貝爾經濟學獎獲得者大衛·卡德、約書亞·安格里斯特和吉多·伊本斯的照片。 Claudio Bresciani / TT News Agency / via REUTERS）
據美國全國廣播公司報導，諾貝爾研究所在一份聲明中說，三位獲獎者“為我們提供了有關勞動力市場的新見解，並展示了可以從自然實驗中得出關於因果關係的結論”。
由外交部運營的以色列官方推特賬戶祝賀 61 歲的安格里斯特取得這一成就。
Angrist 出生於俄亥俄州哥倫布市，後來向以色列做了 aliyah。他分別於 1987 年和 1989 年在普林斯頓大學獲得經濟學碩士和博士學位。在加入麻省理工學院 (MIT) 之前，他曾在哈佛大學和耶路撒冷希伯來大學工作，並留在那裡。
Angrist 於 1982 年創造了 aliyah，並一直住在這裡直到 1985 年。後來他於 1995-1996 年回到希伯來大學經濟系任教。
在2006 年接受《耶路撒冷郵報》採訪時，安格里斯特解釋了他離開的原因，稱他“厭倦了這種情況”，在這種情況下，計算機科學和經濟學等領域的教授與文學教授的薪酬相同。
“可能想在以色列工作的有才華的人必須為此付出高昂的經濟代價，”他說。“這種制度很難留住人。”
麻省理工學院在推特上寫道：“祝賀麻省理工學院的 Joshua Angrist 教授因'對因果關係分析的方法論貢獻'而獲得瑞典央行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎。”
在他的職業生涯中，Angrist 對勞動經濟學和教育經濟學進行了大量研究，後者讓他在以色列、美國、哥倫比亞和加拿大的學校進行了研究。他還撰寫了多篇關於以色列控制的西岸和加沙地帶的勞動條件的論文。
據 JTA 報導，1994 年，Angrist 在財政部的以色列-巴勒斯坦勞動力市場關係工作組任職。
但他最重要的成就可能是他對計量經濟學的貢獻。
“在大多數情況下，在經濟學領域，我們的研究沒有實驗室條件，”經濟學家和前 MK Manuel Trajtenberg 指出。“我們必須從數據中梳理出因果關係，因為我們沒有實驗室條件。但是在 1980 年代後期，Angrist 和其他人——儘管他是主要貢獻者——開發了一種方法來做到這一點。這是一個巨大的貢獻。”
Trajtenberg 稱讚了 Angrist 的成就。
“他當然值得，”他說。“他獲得諾貝爾獎對以色列來說是莫大的榮幸。”
安格里斯特的妻子米拉在宣布後接受 N12 採訪時說，她和她的丈夫都是以色列人，“全身上下都是骨頭”。
“在他創造了 aliyah 之後，我們在耶路撒冷希伯來大學認識了……我們的生活在以色列和波士頓之間奔波……我們現在非常興奮，”她說。
Angrist 的兒子 Noam 也曾在經濟和教育領域工作。他是博茨瓦納非政府組織 Young 1ove 的聯合創始人，也是牛津大學的研究員。此外，他還曾與世界銀行的多個部門合作。
諾姆在推特上寫道：“為我剛剛獲得諾貝爾獎的父親感到驕傲”。“等不及以後吃一頓美餐了。”
希伯來大學週一下午發表聲明，祝賀安格瑞斯特。
“HU 衷心祝賀 Joshua Angrist 教授和 Guido Imbens 教授以及 David Carr 被授予 2021 年瑞典央行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎。該獎項分別授予他們對因果關係分析的方法論貢獻和對勞動經濟學的實證貢獻。Angrist 在 HU 度過了很多年，1991-1995 年擔任經濟學高級講師，1995-1996 年擔任HU 經濟學系副教授，2004-2005 年作為 Lady Davis Fellow 回國。”
希伯來大學校長 Asher Cohen 教授說：“祝賀安格里斯特教授獲得經濟學領域最負盛名的榮譽——諾貝爾獎。Angrist 曾在希伯來大學經濟系任教多年。他的獎項是對我們的榮譽，對許多有幸與他一起學習的胡學生來說是一種莫大的榮幸。”
Angrist 的同事、希伯來大學博根家族經濟系的 Victor Lavy 教授說：“Joshua Angrist 是以色列國和希伯來大學的忠實朋友。幾十年來，他一直是我的研究夥伴和親密的私人朋友。我為他感到非常高興，並為他取得的驚人成就感到自豪。”
Angrist 一直保持活躍的職業生涯，繼續撰寫論文和教授研討會，並通過邊緣革命大學發布關於經濟學的常見問題和誤解的問答視頻系列，這些視頻可以在 YouTube 上看到。
據美聯社當時報導，這不是安格里斯特第一次獲得諾貝爾獎提名，他在 2019 年與以色列同胞 Elhanan Helpman 一起位居前列。
Angrist 也是第 13 位獲得諾貝爾獎的以色列人，也是第三位獲得經濟學獎的以色列人。另外兩位是丹尼爾·卡尼曼（Daniel Kahneman），他於 2002 年因將心理學的見解融入經濟學而獲獎，而羅伯特·奧曼（Robert Aumann）則因其在博弈論方面的工作而於 2005 年獲獎。
Israeli-American economist Joshua Angrist wins 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics
This was not the first time Angrist was nominated for a Nobel Prize, having been among the frontrunners in 2019.
By AARON REICH
OCTOBER 11, 2021 21:23
Israeli-American economist Joshua Angrist is seen in 2011.
(photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
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Israeli-American economist Joshua Angrist was awarded the 2021 Nobel economics prize together with David Card and Guido Imbens on Monday for pioneering the use of “natural experiments” to understand the causal effects of economic policy and other events.
Natural experiments use real-life situations to work out impacts on the world, an approach that has spread to other fields and revolutionized empirical research.
The prize, formally known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is the last of this year’s crop of Nobels. The winners share 10 million Swedish crowns ($1.14m.).
Canadian-born Card, 65, a professor of economics at the University of Berkeley, California, received half the prize “for his empirical contributions to labor economics,” the academy said.
Angrist and Imbens, the latter of whom is 58 and a professor of economics at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, shared the other half “for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships.”
“I was just absolutely stunned to get a telephone call; then I was just absolutely thrilled to hear the news,” Imbens said on a call with reporters in Stockholm, adding that he was thrilled to share the prize with two of his good friends. Angrist was the best man at his wedding.
Photographs of the 2021 Nobel economics prize winners David Card, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens appear on a screen during the announcement of the award at a news conference at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden, October 11, 2021. (credit: Claudio Bresciani/TT News Agency/via REUTERS)
The three laureates had “provided us with new insights about the labor market and shown what conclusions about cause and effect can be drawn from natural experiments,” Nobel Institute said in a statement, NBC reported.
The official Israel Twitter account, run by the Foreign Ministry, congratulated Angrist, 61, on his achievement.
Angrist was born in Columbus, Ohio, and later made aliyah to Israel. He received his master’s degree and PhD in economics from Princeton University in 1987 and 1989, respectively. He worked at both Harvard University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem before joining the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he remains.
Angrist made aliyah in 1982 and lived here until 1985. He later came back to teach in Hebrew University’s Economics Department in 1995-1996.
In an interview with The Jerusalem Post in 2006, Angrist explained why he left, saying he “was tired of the situation” in which professors in fields such as computer science and economics were paid the same as professors of literature.
“Talented people who might like to work in Israel have to pay a high price for that financially,” he said. “It’s hard to retain people with that kind of system.”
“Congrats to MIT’s Prof. Joshua Angrist on winning a share of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for ‘methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships,’” MIT tweeted.
Throughout his career, Angrist has carried out numerous studies on labor economics and the economics of education, the latter of which saw him conduct studies on schools in Israel, the US, Colombia and Canada. He has also written multiple papers on the subject of the labor conditions in the Israeli-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip.
In 1994, Angrist served on the Finance Ministry’s Working Group on Israeli-Palestinian Labor Market Relations, JTA reported.
But what may be his most significant achievement was his contribution to econometrics.
“For the most part, in economics, we don’t have laboratory conditions for our studies,” noted economist and former MK Manuel Trajtenberg said. “We have to tease out cause and effect from the data because we don’t have laboratory conditions. But in the late 1980s, Angrist and others – though he was the main contributor – developed a methodology to do precisely that. It’s a huge contribution.”
Trajtenberg praised Angrist for his achievement.
“He certainly deserves it,” he said. “It’s a great honor for Israel that he won the Nobel Prize.”
Angrist’s wife, Mira, in an interview with N12 following the announcement, said she and her husband are Israelis “with every bone in their bodies.”
“We met in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem after he made aliyah… our lives are run between Israel and Boston… We’re very excited right now,” she said.
Angrist’s son, Noam, has also worked in the field of economics and education. He is the co-founder of Botswana-based NGO Young 1ove and is a fellow at the University of Oxford. Additionally, he has worked with several units of the World Bank.
“So proud of my dad who just won” the Nobel Prize, Noam tweeted. “Can’t wait for a good dinner later.”
The Hebrew University issued a statement on Monday afternoon, congratulating Angrist.
“HU heartily congratulates Prof. Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens, along with David Carr, on being awarded the 2021 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The award was given for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships, and empirical contributions to labor economics, respectively. Angrist spent a good number of years at HU, serving as a senior lecturer in economics from 1991-1995, and as an associate professor at HU’s Economics Department from 1995-1996, before returning as a Lady Davis Fellow in 2004-2005.”
Prof. Asher Cohen, president of Hebrew University, said: “Congratulations to Prof. Angrist on being awarded the most prestigious honor in the field of economics – the Nobel Prize. Angrist spent several years teaching at Hebrew University’s Department of Economics. His prize honors us and is a great privilege for the many HU students lucky enough to have learned with him.”
Angrist’s colleague and good friend Prof. Victor Lavy, of Hebrew University’s Bogen Family Department of Economics, said: “Joshua Angrist is a loyal friend of the State of Israel and of Hebrew University. For decades now, he has been my research partner and a close personal friend. I’m so happy for him and proud of his amazing achievement.”
Angrist has maintained an active career, continuing to write papers and teach seminars, as well as releasing a Q&A video series through Marginal Revolution University regarding common questions and misconceptions about economics, which can be seen on YouTube.
This was not the first time Angrist was nominated for a Nobel Prize, having been among the front-runners in 2019, alongside fellow Israeli Elhanan Helpman, the Associated Press reported at the time.
Angrist is also the 13th Israeli to have won a Nobel Prize and the third to have won it in economics. The other two are Daniel Kahneman, who won in 2002 for integrating insights from psychology into economics, and Robert Aumann, who won in 2005 for his work on game theory.
這張說明性照片中描繪了一名黑客（圖片來源：對方提供）
微軟評估稱，伊朗將這些國防科技公司作為攻擊目標“支持伊朗政府追踪中東的敵方安全服務和海上運輸”。
這是一個發展的故事。
Iran hacked US and Israeli defense tech companies - Microsoft
The hacking "likely supports the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran," Microsoft said.
By JERUSALEM POST STAFF
OCTOBER 11, 2021 21:40
AN IRANIAN FLAG is pictured near in a missile during a military drill, with the participation of Iran’s air defense units in October. (West Asia News Agency/Reuters)
(photo credit: WEST ASIA NEWS AGENCY/REUTERS)
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The Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) announced on Monday that Iranian hackers successfully targeted US and Israeli defense technology companies.
More than 250 Microsft Office 365 accounts linked to the US, EU and the Israeli government were hacked into through extensive password spraying.
In addition, Persian Gulf ports of entry and global maritime transportation companies with business presence in the Middle East were also targeted.
The hacking "likely supports the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran," Microsoft said.
The companies hacked included defense companies that support US, EU, and Israeli government partners producing military-grade radars, drone technology, satellite systems, and emergency response communication systems.
A hacker is being depicted in this illustrative photo (credit: Courtesy)
Microsoft assessed that Iran's targeting of these defense tech companies "supports Iranian government tracking of adversary security services and maritime shipping in the Middle East."
This is a developing story.
埃德爾斯坦宣布他將通過利庫德集團挑戰內塔尼亞胡
儘管埃德爾斯坦已經宣布了他的意圖，但他還是在周一晚上第一次告訴了攝像機。
通過GIL HOFFMAN
2021 年 10 月 11 日 21:26
2021 年 2 月 9 日，衛生部長尤利·埃德爾斯坦 (Yuli Edelstein) 和總理本雅明·內塔尼亞胡 (Benjamin Netanyahu) 在扎爾濟爾的 Clalit 疫苗接種中心發表講話。
（照片來源：DAVID COHEN/FLASH 90）
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反對黨領袖本雅明·內塔尼亞胡在利庫德集團的第二名尤利·埃德爾斯坦週一晚間在接受第 12 頻道採訪時正式宣布，只要舉行初選，他將與內塔尼亞胡爭奪利庫德集團的領導權。
埃德爾斯坦在 6 月份已經告訴耶路撒冷郵報，他準備挑戰內塔尼亞胡。但這是他第一次在鏡頭前說出這句話。
下一次利庫德集團初選的日期尚未確定，大多數候選人希望等到議會對旨在阻止內塔尼亞胡再次競選的法案進行投票之後再確定日期。但埃德爾斯坦表示，他希望比賽“盡快”舉行。
“我們將永遠與內塔尼亞胡站在對立面，”埃德爾斯坦說。“內塔尼亞胡已經嘗試了四次，第五次我們怎麼能成功呢？有了內塔尼亞胡，我們將永遠不會重新掌權。”
埃德爾斯坦在政治上將自己置於內塔尼亞胡的右翼，指出他是反對退出加沙地帶的利庫德集團叛亂分子的一員，而內塔尼亞胡則投票支持脫離接觸。
內塔尼亞胡的發言人回應稱，利庫德集團是一個民主黨派，候選人可以自由挑戰這位前總理。他指出，不到兩年前，舉行了一場初選，內塔尼亞胡以 72.5% 比 27.5% 擊敗了 MK Gideon Sa'ar。
2021 年 1 月 14 日，在拉姆拉，總理本雅明·內塔尼亞胡和衛生部長尤利·埃德爾斯坦在為 200 萬接受者接種疫苗期間看到。（來源：TOMER NEUBERG/FLASH90）
司法部長薩爾現在是新希望黨的聯盟成員和領導人。
前衛生部長和以色列議會發言人埃德爾斯坦承認，很難擊敗內塔尼亞胡。但他不相信自己會因為奔跑而失去任何東西。他不相信內塔尼亞胡會心甘情願地離職。
他和利庫德集團的其他高層人士對內塔尼亞胡沒有公開提議輪換利庫德集團的一名候選人擔任總理表示憤怒，他為其他政黨的領導人這樣做了：新希望的薩爾、亞米納領導人和總理納夫塔利·貝內特和藍白黨主席兼國防部長本尼·甘茨。
Tal Spungin 為本報告做出了貢獻。
內塔尼亞胡：貝內特可悲、危險
貝內特說，有必要治愈以色列的公共外交，他說內塔尼亞胡擔任總理期間，包括在今年夏天以色列國防軍對哈馬斯的行動期間，公共外交受到了損害。
通過GIL HOFFMAN
2021 年 10 月 11 日 21:05
反對黨領袖本雅明·內塔尼亞胡於 2021 年 10 月 4 日在以色列議會全體會議上發表講話。
（照片來源：NOAM MOSKOVICH）
廣告
總理納夫塔利·貝內特 (Naftali Bennett) 和反對派領導人本傑明·內塔尼亞胡( Benjamin Netanyahu)週一應40 名反對派 MK 的要求，在以色列議會全體會議的一場暴風雨中向對方開火。
內塔尼亞胡將貝內特比作一個假裝駕駛飛機的孩子，指責他假裝管理國家。
“他有這個頭銜，但他不是真正的總理，”內塔尼亞胡說。“這不僅可悲，而且很危險。他沒有成就，也沒有意識形態。他不是領導者。一切都是假的。”
在總結飛行員的比喻時，內塔尼亞胡說“有希望，因為利庫德集團的飛機正在跑道上，準備重新掌權。”
納夫塔利·貝內特總理於 2021 年 10 月 4 日在以色列議會全體會議上發表講話。（圖片來源：NOAM MOSKOVICH）
內塔尼亞胡指責政府在內閣部長出國旅行上浪費錢。他開玩笑說，這麼多部長在國外，以色列缺乏保安人員，而且外交部長亞伊爾·拉皮德（Yair Lapid）正在“對以色列進行正式訪問”。
但貝內特表示，有必要修復以色列的公共外交，他說內塔尼亞胡擔任總理期間，包括在今年夏天以色列國防軍對哈馬斯的行動期間，公共外交受到了損害。他說，他為他的政府任命了 40 名新外交官和外交部有史以來規模最大的學員課程感到自豪。
“哈馬斯在爭取輿論的戰爭中擊敗了我們，”貝內特說。“恐怖分子襲擊了我們，向耶路撒冷和特拉維夫開火，我們受到指責，因為我們的故事無人知曉。”
在反對黨 MK 抨擊他對預算的處理後，貝內特表示，他很高興三年半來首次通過預算，並稱他的預算是多年來最具社會經濟意識的預算。
Netanyahu: Bennett pathetic, dangerous
Bennett said it was necessary to heal Israel's public diplomacy, which he said was harmed while Netanyahu was prime minister, including during this summer's IDF operation against Hamas.
By GIL HOFFMAN
OCTOBER 11, 2021 21:05
Opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu speaking in the Knesset plenum on October 4, 2021.
(photo credit: NOAM MOSKOVICH)
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Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu fired at each other in a stormy meeting of the Knesset plenum on Monday, called at the request of 40 opposition MKs.
Netanyahu compared Bennett to a child pretending to fly a plane, accusing him of pretending to run the country.
“He has the title but he is not a real prime minister,” Netanyahu said. “It’s not only pathetic, it’s dangerous. He has no achievements and no ideology. He is not a leader. Everything is fake.”
Concluding the pilot analogy, Netanyahu said “there is hope, because the Likud plane is on the runway, ready to return to power.”
Prime Minister Naftali Bennett speaking in the Knesset plenum on October 4, 2021. (credit: NOAM MOSKOVICH)
Netanyahu accused the government of wasting money on trips abroad by its cabinet ministers. He joked that so many ministers are abroad, there is a shortage of security guards in Israel and that Foreign Minister Yair Lapid is “on an official visit to Israel.”
But Bennett said it was necessary to heal Israel’s public diplomacy, which he said was harmed while Netanyahu was prime minister, including during this summer’s IDF operation against Hamas. He said he was proud that his government had appointed 40 new diplomats and the Foreign Ministry had the largest cadet course ever.
“Hamas defeated us in the war for public opinion,” Bennett said. “Terrorists attacked us, firing at Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and we were blamed, because our story was left untold.”
After opposition MKs attacked his handling of the budget, Bennett said he was glad a budget was being passed for the first time in three-and-a-half years and called his budget the most socioeconomically minded budget in years.
撒冷郵報世界新聞
阿塞拜疆說邊境上沒有以色列人，警告伊朗“挑釁”
阿塞拜疆官員拒絕了伊朗官員關於以色列軍隊存在於阿塞拜疆-伊朗邊境的說法。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
2021 年 10 月 11 日 14:29
2020 年 12 月 21 日，一名阿塞拜疆士兵和警察在阿塞拜疆 Kalbajar 區站崗時交談
（圖片來源：AZIZ KARIMOV/REUTERS）
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阿塞拜疆國家邊防局（SBS）駁斥了伊朗官員關於以色列軍隊駐紮在靠近伊朗邊境的阿塞拜疆的說法，稱阿塞拜疆“不需要外國軍隊的支持”。
據伊朗國家廣播公司 IRIB 報導，伊朗邊防衛隊指揮官艾哈邁德·阿里·古達爾齊 (Ahmed Ali Goudarzi) 上周聲稱，以色列軍隊存在於鄰國的“敏感地區”並進行情報和間諜活動，建議穆斯林國家“不要允許這樣做”。
該指揮官還聲稱，以色列煽動鄰國對其邊界採取行動或對重型車輛徵收高額通行費，這顯然是指阿塞拜疆最近對伊朗卡車司機徵收的費用。
據阿塞拜疆 APA 新聞來源稱，阿塞拜疆 SBS 回應稱，阿塞拜疆邊境從來沒有、現在沒有也永遠不會有任何第三國的軍隊。SBS補充說，它不需要外國勢力的支持。
SBS 還強調，阿塞拜疆擁有對穿越阿塞拜疆領土的道路實施邊境和海關管制的主權權利。
聲明補充說，儘管阿塞拜疆和伊朗邊防衛隊每週舉行不同級別的會議，但據 APA 稱，從未向 SBS 提供有關阿塞拜疆外國軍隊指控的信息。
SBS警告說，“從現在開始，也將堅決阻止任何針對阿塞拜疆共和國國家利益的挑釁行為”，並建議伊朗官員“更加負責，避免傳播虛假和誹謗信息”。
據伊朗媒體報導，伊朗外交部長侯賽因·阿米爾-阿卜杜拉希安週一也聲稱以色列在阿塞拜疆 - 伊朗邊界沿線存在，警告以色列不要在阿塞拜疆領土上採取挑釁行動。
“我們對南高加索地區有幾個擔憂，第一個擔憂是一些外國干預正在導致該地區改變該地區的地緣政治、改變邊界、關閉或重新安置過境點，同時該地區存在恐怖分子，”外交大臣。
阿米爾-阿卜杜拉希安聲稱，自去年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫戰爭開始以來，“恐怖分子”已經進入該地區，並表示伊朗和阿塞拜疆之間的外交會議已經提出了這些擔憂。
“阿塞拜疆官員幾週前向我們承諾，將採取必要措施清除該地區的恐怖分子，”外交部長說。“猶太復國主義政權已經開始通過阿塞拜疆領土在我們地區採取挑釁行動。我們認為阿塞拜疆當局最近發表的一些嚴厲言論沒有建設性。”
據APA稱，阿塞拜疆外交部新聞處負責人萊拉·阿卜杜拉耶娃週一回應了阿米爾-阿卜杜拉希安的評論，稱自納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫戰爭開始以來，阿塞拜疆沒有所謂的恐怖分子。
“正如伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫總統指出的那樣，擁有超過 10 萬軍隊的阿塞拜疆不需要雇傭軍，”阿卜杜拉耶娃說，他質疑為什麼伊朗在戰爭期間或戰後沒有提出這樣的要求，直到伊朗新政府採取行動。辦公室。
“反阿塞拜疆運動不會給伊朗帶來好處，”新聞服務負責人警告說。“很明顯，這些毫無根據的說法是為了防止伊朗卡車非法進入阿塞拜疆領土和將阿塞拜疆領土從占領中解放出來。”
阿卜杜拉耶娃建議伊朗如果想尋找恐怖分子，就看看自己的周圍環境。“我們提醒，即使在去年 10 月，阿塞拜疆外交部根據具體事實，向駐該國的外交使團提供了有關亞美尼亞僱傭軍在當時被佔領的國家領土上參與戰鬥的信息。以及伊朗伊斯蘭共和國大使館，”新聞服務負責人聲稱，據 APA 稱。
伊朗卡車被徵稅，至少有兩名司機被拘留，因為他們在亞美尼亞城鎮卡潘和戈里斯之間的公路上行駛，該公路部分穿過去年納戈爾諾 - 卡拉巴赫戰爭後移交給阿塞拜疆的領土，根據 RFE/ RL。這條由俄羅斯維和人員巡邏的高速公路是亞美尼亞與伊朗的唯一通道。
由於阿塞拜疆和土耳其在里海進行聯合軍事演習，最近緊張局勢也有所加劇，伊朗外交部警告說，此類演習違反了國際公約，禁止與該海接壤的五個國家以外的國家軍事存在。
本月早些時候，伊朗在靠近阿塞拜疆邊境的伊朗西北部發起了“海巴爾的征服者”演習。據法爾斯通訊社報導，伊朗陸軍地面部隊指揮官基烏馬爾斯·海達里表示，此次演習是為了測試武器和裝備，並評估武裝部隊在任何競技場和伊朗邊境的戰備狀態。 .
伊朗在阿塞拜疆邊境附近進行的“海巴爾征服者”演習（圖片來源：MEHR NEWS AGENCY）
演習的名稱“海巴爾的征服者”似乎是指公元 628 年的海巴爾戰役，當時由穆罕默德領導的穆斯林在那裡與猶太人作戰，最終擊敗了他們並向他們徵稅。
伊朗官員強調，此次演習旨在向以色列和伊斯蘭國“傳遞信息”，警告德黑蘭將採取任何必要行動來保衛其邊界。
土耳其和阿塞拜疆在阿塞拜疆和土耳其、格魯吉亞和阿塞拜疆在伊朗宣布演習後不久在格魯吉亞進行了聯合演習。
前伊朗外交官阿米爾·穆薩維聲稱，阿塞拜疆有 1,000 名以色列特工和 1,800 名伊斯蘭國特工。穆薩維本月早些時候在接受真主黨附屬的 Al-Mayadeen 新聞採訪時說，伊朗已在其與阿塞拜疆的邊界部署軍隊，以警告該國“不要玩火”。
穆薩維還聲稱，在阿塞拜疆擁有先進設備的以色列人在暗殺伊朗核科學家 Mohsen Fakhrizadeh 中發揮了作用。
阿塞拜疆和以色列關係密切，阿塞拜疆總統在 5 月與 Nizami Ganjavi 國際中心的討論中表示，與以色列的關係非常多樣化，在國防工業中尤其強大。“阿塞拜疆可以完全獲得以色列國防工業產品，這已經不是什麼秘密了，”阿利耶夫當時說。
據報導，阿塞拜疆去年在與亞美尼亞的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫戰爭中使用了包括 LORA 導彈和以色列航空航天工業 Harop 自殺式無人機在內的以色列武器。
Jerusalem Post
World News
Azerbaijan says no Israelis on border, warns against Iran 'provocations'
Azerbaijani officials rejected claims by Iranian officials that Israeli forces are present on the Azerbaijani-Iranian border.
By TZVI JOFFRE
OCTOBER 11, 2021 14:29
An Azeri soldier and police officer talk as they stand guard at the Kalbajar district, Azerbaijan, December 21, 2020
(photo credit: AZIZ KARIMOV/REUTERS)
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Azerbaijan's State Border Service (SBS) rejected claims by Iranian officials that Israeli forces are present in Azerbaijan near the Iranian border, saying that Azerbaijan "does not need the support of foreign forces."
Ahmed Ali Goudarzi, commander of Iran's Border Guard, claimed last week that Israeli forces are present in "sensitive areas" in neighboring countries and conducting intelligence and espionage work, advising Muslim countries "not to allow this," according to Iranian state broadcaster IRIB.
The commander additionally claimed that Israel incited neighboring countries to take action concerning their borders or impose large tolls on heavy vehicles, an apparent reference to fees imposed on Iranian truck drivers by Azerbaijan recently.
The Azeri SBS stated in response that there never have been, are not and never will be forces of any third country on Azerbaijan's border, according to the Azeri APA news source. The SBS added that it does not need the support of foreign forces.
The SBS additionally stressed that Azerbaijan has the sovereign right to apply border and customs control on roads that cross through Azeri territory.
The statement added that, despite weekly meetings taking place at various levels between Azerbaijani and Iranian border guards, no information concerning the allegations of foreign forces in Azerbaijan was ever given to the SBS, according to APA.
The SBS warned that "any provocations directed at the state interests of the Republic of Azerbaijani in the state border will be resolutely prevented also from now" and recommended that Iranian officials "be more responsible, and avoid to spread false and defamatory information."
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian also made claims of an Israeli presence along the Azerbaijani-Iranian border on Monday, warning against Israeli provocative actions from Azerbaijani territory, according to Iranian media.
"We have several concerns about the South Caucasus region, the first concern is that some foreign interventions are leading the region to change the geopolitics of the region, change borders, close or relocate border crossings while terrorists are present in the region," said the foreign minister.
Amir-Abdollahian claimed that "terrorists" have entered the region since the start of the Nagorno-Karabakh war last year, saying that these concerns had been raised in diplomatic meetings between Iran and Azerbaijan.
"Azerbaijani officials promised us weeks ago to take the necessary measures to clear the region of terrorists," said the foreign minister. "The Zionist regime has started provocative actions in our region through the territory of Azerbaijan. We consider some of the harsh statements made by the Azerbaijani authorities these days to be unconstructive."
The head of the press service of Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry, Leyla Abdullayeva, responded to Amir-Abdollahian's comments on Monday, stating that there have been no alleged terrorists in Azerbaijan since the start of the Nagorno-Karabakh war, according to APA.
“As President Ilham Aliyev noted, Azerbaijan, which has an Army of more than 100,000, does not need mercenaries," said Abdullayeva, questioning why such claims were not put forward by Iran during the war nor after the war until the new Iranian government took office.
"The Anti-Azerbaijan campaign will not bring benefit to Iran," warned the press service head. "It is clear that the reasons for the groundless claims are prevention of illegal entrance of Iranian trucks into Azerbaijani territory and liberation of Azerbaijani territories from occupation."
Abdullayeva advised Iran to look at its own surroundings if it wants to look for terrorists. "We remind that even in October of last year, Azerbaijan’s MFA presented information, based on concrete facts, on the participation of Armenian mercenaries in battles in the country territories, which were under occupation at that time, to diplomatic corps in the country, as well as Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” claimed the press service head, according to APA.
Iranian trucks were taxed, and at least two drivers were detained, as they traveled on a road between the Armenian towns of Kapan and Goris, which partially crosses through territory handed over to Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh war last year, according to RFE/RL. The highway, patrolled by Russian peacekeepers, is Armenia’s only link to Iran.
Tensions also rose recently due to joint military exercises carried out by Azerbaijan and Turkey in the Caspian Sea, with the Iranian Foreign Ministry warning that such drills violated international conventions banning the military presence of countries other than the five states that border the sea.
Iran launched the “Conquerors of Khaybar” exercise earlier this month in northwestern Iran, near the border with Azerbaijan. Kioumars Heydari, commander of the Iranian Army’s Ground Forces, said that the exercise was being conducted in order to test weapons and equipment, and assess the readiness of the armed forces in any arena and along the borders of Iran, according to the Fars News Agency.
''Conquerors of Khaybar'' exercise conducted by Iran near border with Azerbaijan (credit: MEHR NEWS AGENCY)
The name of the exercise, “Conquerors of Khaybar,” seems like a reference to the Battle of Khaybar in 628 CE, when Muslims, led by Muhammad, fought against the Jews there, eventually defeating and imposing a tax on them.
Iranian officials stressed that the exercise was meant to “send a message” to Israel and ISIS, warning that Tehran will take any action necessary to defend its borders.
Turkey and Azerbaijan conducted a joint exercise in Azerbaijan and Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan conducted a joint exercise in Georgia shortly after the Iranian exercise was announced.
Former Iranian diplomat Amir Mousavi claimed that there were 1,000 Israeli operatives and 1,800 ISIS ones in Azerbaijan. Mousavi said in an interview with the Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen news earlier this month that Iran had deployed its military on its border with Azerbaijan in order to warn the country “not to play with fire.”
Mousavi additionally claimed that Israelis with advanced equipment in Azerbaijan played a role in the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.
Azerbaijan and Israel have close ties, with the president of Azerbaijan saying in a discussion with the Nizami Ganjavi International Center in May that relations with Israel were very diverse and were especially strong in the defense industry. “It is no secret that Azerbaijan has full access to Israeli defense industry products,” Aliyev said at the time.
Israeli arms, including the LORA missile and the Israel Aerospace Industries Harop suicide drone, were reportedly used by Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh war with Armenia last year.
前往黎巴嫩的油輪由伊朗海軍-指揮官護航
伊朗海軍司令聲稱，前往黎巴嫩的伊朗油輪由海軍陪同。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
2021 年 10 月 11 日 16:26
伊朗海軍艦艇進行訓練演習
（圖片來源：維基共享資源）
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據法爾斯通訊社報導，伊朗海軍司令沙赫拉姆·伊拉尼海軍上將周一聲稱，伊朗海軍艦艇護送了被送往敘利亞的伊朗油輪，這些油輪將被轉移到黎巴嫩。
伊拉尼還聲稱，伊朗海軍艦隊護送船隻前往蘇伊士運河口，兩艘驅逐艦駐紮在亞丁灣和紅海。
8月黎巴嫩北部一個油箱爆炸後，真主黨秘書長哈桑·納斯魯拉宣布，即使沒有黎巴嫩政府的協調，伊朗的石油也將運往黎巴嫩。
到目前為止，三艘伊朗石油已經抵達敘利亞的巴尼亞斯港，並通過卡車運往黎巴嫩。
納斯魯拉在第一艘船離開伊朗之前警告說，“從伊朗船啟航的那一刻起，[真主黨]將把它視為黎巴嫩領土。”
在第一艘油輪抵達敘利亞後，納斯魯拉強調，儘管一些人擔心以色列不會讓石油到達黎巴嫩，但船隻安全抵達。納斯魯拉說：“有些人打賭以色列不會允許船隻到達黎巴嫩，但他們沒有想到以色列遇到了麻煩。” “黎巴嫩現有的威懾方程以及在該方程中向黎巴嫩引進船隻，允許第一艘船和來襲船隻到達。”
納斯魯拉於 8 月首次宣布這一消息之際，以色列和伊朗之間的緊張局勢在 7 月份伊朗無人機襲擊了阿曼海岸附近的以色列管理的默瑟街油輪，造成一名英國和羅馬尼亞公民死亡。美國、英國和以色列都威脅要進行報復。伊朗否認對此負責，並聲稱以色列和美國正試圖破壞該地區的穩定。
據倫敦時報報導，在默瑟街船遇襲幾天后，據報導伊朗軍隊試圖在阿拉伯聯合酋長國附近劫持瀝青公主號油輪，但在工人破壞發動機後跳船。
今年 3 月，《華爾街日報》報導稱，以色列襲擊了十多艘前往敘利亞的伊朗油輪。在納斯魯拉 8 月發表講話後，真主黨附屬特工阿里·舒伊佈在推特上說，現在與以色列有了一個新的等式：“坦克換坦克”，這顯然是在警告以色列不要攻擊將伊朗石油運往黎巴嫩的油輪。
Oil tankers for Lebanon were escorted by Iranian Navy - commander
The commander of Iran's Navy claimed that Iranian oil tankers for Lebanon were accompanied by the Navy.
By TZVI JOFFRE
OCTOBER 11, 2021 16:26
Iranian Navy ships on a training exercise
(photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
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The commander of Iran's Navy, Admiral Shahram Irani, claimed on Monday that Iranian Naval vessels escorted Iranian oil tankers sent to Syria to be transferred to Lebanon, according to the Fars News Agency.
Irani additionally claimed that Iranian naval fleets escort ships to the mouth of the Suez Canal, with two destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
After a fuel tank exploded in northern Lebanon in August, Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah announced that Iranian oil would be shipped to Lebanon, even without the coordination of the Lebanese government.
Three ships of Iranian oil have so far reached the Baniyas port in Syria and been transferred by truck to Lebanon.
Nasrallah warned before the first ship departed Iran that "from the moment the Iranian ship sails, [Hezbollah] will consider it Lebanese territory."
After the first tanker arrived in Syria, Nasrallah stressed that the ships safely arrived, despite concerns by some that Israel would not allow the oil to reach Lebanon. "Some bet that Israel would not allow the ships to reach Lebanon, but they missed that the Israeli was in trouble," said Nasrallah. "The existing deterrence equation in Lebanon and the introduction of ships to Lebanon within this equation allowed the arrival of the first ship and the incoming ships as well."
Nasrallah's initial announcement in August came as tensions ran high between Israel and Iran after an Iranian drone strike targeted the Israeli-managed Mercer Street tanker off the coast of Oman in July, killing a British and Romanian citizen. The United States, the United Kingdom and Israel have all threatened retaliation. Iran has denied responsibility and claimed Israel and the US are attempting to destabilize the region.
A few days after the attack on the Mercer Street ship, Iranian forces reportedly attempted to hijack the Asp