本集介紹

2021.03.23 新聞導讀-沙烏地要等巴勒斯坦建國後才與以色列關係正常化、普丁打疫苗、沙烏地向葉門胡塞提議停火、輝瑞對南非變種病毒株較無力、今天以色列國會大選投票日

沙烏地阿拉伯官員表示巴勒斯坦未建國以前，沙國不會與以色列關係正常化
納瓦夫·奧拜德（Nawaf Obaid）的社論在以色列人參加民意調查前一天在巴勒斯坦《聖城報》上發表，在總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡和其他高級官員最近表示利雅得正朝著正常化的方向發展之前，分析家將納瓦夫·奧拜德的社論發布給以色列。與以色列的關係。
奧拜德說他所表達的觀點是沙特阿拉伯事實上的統治者王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼（Mohammad Bin Salman）所持的觀點，他堅稱沙特阿拉伯將正常化視為代表巴勒斯坦人向以色列施壓的一種方式，而以色列目前的政策表明因此不是一種選擇。
沙烏地阿拉伯外交部長阿德爾·朱拜爾（Adel Al-Jubeir）一天前表示，沙特阿拉伯只會在一個獨立的巴勒斯坦國建立後才與以色列關係正常化，並說：「我們希望根據阿拉伯和平倡議和聯合國有關決議，採取兩國解決方案，在這個決議中，我們擁有一個巴勒斯坦國，並在和平與安全中並肩生活。這仍然是我們的立場。」「就王國而言，我們的立場仍然是，只有達成和平協議，才能實現正常化。」朱比爾說。然而，納唐尼亞胡在星期二大選之前已經充分吹噓了耶路撒冷和利雅得之間的友好關係只有靠他才能作到。上週，一位阿聯酋官員向CNN表示，兩國之間的正常化協議並不是為了單個領導人的利益而製定的，而阿聯酋總統謝赫·哈利法·本·扎耶德（Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed）的一名顧問在推特上寫道：UAE無論是現在還是未來都不會成為以色列內部選舉中的籌碼。”
納唐亞胡（Netanyahu）上週在接受Ynet網站採訪時說，在以色列去年與阿拉伯聯合酋長國、科威特、蘇丹和摩洛哥達成正常化協議之後，還有“四項和平協議”等待簽署，情報部長埃利·科恩（Eli Cohen）告訴100FM電台，最接近簽署協定的國家是沙烏地阿拉伯，卡達，阿曼和尼日。
Former top Saudi adviser: No Israel normalization before Palestinian statehood
Editorial by Nawaf Obaid seen as open message to Israel; ex-official says Saudi public won’t currently accept an agreement, countering signals from Netanyahu that deal is emerging
A former senior adviser to the Saudi Arabian government said in an editorial published Monday that the kingdom would not normalize ties with Israel until a peace agreement is reached that establishes an independent Palestinian state.
Nawaf Obaid’s editorial, published in the Palestinian Al Quds newspaper one day before Israelis go to the polls, was seen by analysts as an open message to Israel after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other senior officials have recently indicated that Riyadh is on its way to normalizing relations with Israel.
Obaid, who said the views he was expressing were those held by the kingdom’s de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman, asserted that Saudi Arabia would see normalization as a way to pressure Israel on behalf of the Palestinians and that current Israeli policies showed it was therefore not an option.
Obaid noted the Saudi public largely holds by King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud’s declaration that Saudi Arabia will be the last Muslim country to recognize Israel.
He said Saudi authorities were also very aware that violent extremist elements would see normalization with Israel as an abandonment of Islamic values, and were therefore being “very careful” about any potential decision that could create division among their people. Though “the door to normalization is open,” he said, such an agreement was almost impossible in the current climate of Saudi public opinion.


沙特阿拉伯向也門叛軍提供停火計劃
沙特FM在宣布提案時說，侯賽斯“必須決定是將自己的利益放在首位還是將伊朗的利益放在首位”
阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拜（沙特阿拉伯）-沙特阿拉伯週一宣布了一項計劃，為該國長達數年的戰爭提供也門胡塞叛軍停火，並允許其首都的主要機場重新開放。阿拉伯世界最貧窮國家中最嚴重的人道主義危機。
沙特阿拉伯此舉是在也門的胡西叛軍加強針對該國石油站點的無人機和導彈襲擊運動之後，在冠狀病毒大流行中短暫動搖了全球能源價格。利雅得（Riyadh）試圖在喬·拜登（Joe Biden）總統領導下與美國恢復形象時，也正值這一時刻。沙特阿拉伯發動了一場戰爭，這場戰爭在國際上受到批評，原因是空襲造成平民喪生，禁運加劇了該國處於飢荒邊緣的飢餓。
侯賽斯是否接受沙特的提議仍有疑問。星期五，胡塞人領導人穆罕默德·阿里·胡塞提議在全國范圍內停火，這取決於沙特阿拉伯將薩那的機場重新開放為商業航班，並取消對向霍迪達的貨運的限制。那裡的港口處理了該國大部分重要進口商品。兩者都是Houthis的長期要求，Houthis於2014年9月從其西北據點席捲到薩那。
沙特阿拉伯領導的聯盟於2015年3月進入衝突，因為後胡派威脅要佔領也門的港口城市亞丁，並完全壓制該國國際公認的政府。沙特人承諾，攻勢將在短期內結束，後者是王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼（Mohammed bin Salman）的創意。
六年後，戰鬥繼續進行。根據武裝衝突地點和事件項目，戰爭已造成約13萬人喪生，其中包括13,000多名平民在針對性襲擊中被殺。成千上萬的兒童死於飢餓和疾病。就在上週，格里菲斯（Griffiths）警告說：“戰爭已全面展開。”
自拜登就職以來，他的政府推翻了美國總統唐納德·特朗普的一項決定，將胡希派定為外國恐怖組織，允許美國的援助流入叛軍控制的領土。他還結束了美國在戰爭中對沙特人的支持。
拜登將美國也門特使蒂姆·蘭德金（Tim Lenderking）派往該地區，以進行政治解決。蘭德金本月早些時候說，胡希人在他們面前“沒有幾天”就提出了一項未指明的停火建議，但沒有詳細說明。據報導，他在二月份前往阿曼的行程中會見了胡希官員，但國務院拒絕承認。

侯賽斯是否接受沙特的提議仍有疑問。星期五，胡塞人領導人穆罕默德·阿里·胡塞提議在全國范圍內停火，這取決於沙特阿拉伯將薩那的機場重新開放為商業航班，並取消對向霍迪達的貨運的限制。那裡的港口處理了該國大部分重要進口商品。兩者都是Houthis的長期要求，Houthis於2014年9月從其西北據點席捲到薩那。
沙特阿拉伯領導的聯盟於2015年3月進入衝突，因為後胡派威脅要佔領也門的港口城市亞丁，並完全壓制該國國際公認的政府。沙特人承諾，攻勢將在短期內結束，後者是王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼（Mohammed bin Salman）的創意。
六年後，戰鬥繼續進行。根據武裝衝突地點和事件項目，戰爭已造成約13萬人喪生，其中包括13,000多名平民在針對性襲擊中被殺。成千上萬的兒童死於飢餓和疾病。就在上週，格里菲斯（Griffiths）警告說：“戰爭已全面展開。”
自拜登就職以來，他的政府推翻了美國總統唐納德·特朗普的一項決定，將胡希派定為外國恐怖組織，允許美國的援助流入叛軍控制的領土。他還結束了美國在戰爭中對沙特人的支持。
拜登將美國也門特使蒂姆·蘭德金（Tim Lenderking）派往該地區，以進行政治解決。蘭德金本月早些時候說，胡希人在他們面前“沒有幾天”就提出了一項未指明的停火建議，但沒有詳細說明。據報導，他在二月份前往阿曼的行程中會見了胡希官員，但國務院拒絕承認。
Saudi Arabia offers ceasefire plan to Yemen rebels
Announcing proposal, Saudi FM says the Houthis ‘must decide whether to put their interests first or Iran’s interests first’
By JON GAMBRELL and ISABEL DEBREToday, 5:39 pm 1


Smoke rises after Saudi-led airstrikes on an army base in Sanaa, Yemen, March 7, 2021. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed, File)
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Saudi Arabia announced a plan Monday to offer Yemen’s Houthi rebels a ceasefire in the country’s yearslong war and allow a major airport to reopen in its capital, the kingdom’s latest attempt to halt fighting that has sparked the world’s worst humanitarian crisis in the Arab world’s poorest nation.
The move by Saudi Arabia comes after Yemen’s Houthi rebels stepped up a campaign of drone and missile attacks targeting the kingdom’s oil sites, briefly shaking global energy prices amid the coronavirus pandemic. It also comes as Riyadh tries to rehabilitate its image with the US under President Joe Biden. Saudi Arabia has waged a war that saw it internationally criticized for airstrikes killing civilians and embargoes exacerbating hunger in a nation on the brink of famine.
Whether such a plan will take hold remains another question. A unilaterally declared Saudi ceasefire collapsed last year. Fighting rages around the crucial city of Marib and the Saudi-led coalition launched airstrikes as recently as Sunday targeting Yemen’s capital, Sanaa. A United Nations mission said another suspected airstrike hit a food-production company in the port city of Hodeida.
The Houthis did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
“It is up to the Houthis now,” Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan told journalists in a televised news conference in Riyadh. “The Houthis must decide whether to put their interests first or Iran’s interests first.”

以色列研究發現，輝瑞疫苗對南非變種的療效較差
本·古里安科學家說，接種疫苗能有效抵抗英國毒株，比從COVID-19中恢復提供更多保護。
Pfizer vaccine less effective against South African variant, Israeli study finds
Inoculation highly effective against British strain, offers more protection than does recovery from COVID-19, Ben Gurion scientists say

普京接受週二注射的冠狀病毒疫苗
這位俄羅斯領導人吹捧國產疫苗“絕對可靠和安全”，但沒有透露他正在接受的3種已批准疫苗中的哪一種
莫斯科—俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京（Vladimir Putin）表示，在俄羅斯開始廣泛接種疫苗的幾個月後，他將在周二注射一種冠狀病毒疫苗。
克里姆林宮的反對者批評普京在俄羅斯注射疫苗的過程中相對較慢沒有接種疫苗，認為他的不願加重了人們對這種疫苗的廣泛猶豫。俄羅斯的1.46億人口中，只有4.3％的人至少接受過一劑疫苗，其疫苗接種率落後於許多國家。


普京周一在與政府官員的一次會議上說，他將在明天“開槍”，但未具體說明他將在俄羅斯批准使用的三種已批准使用的冠狀病毒疫苗。這位俄羅斯總統說，俄羅斯已經有630萬人注射了至少一槍，超過430萬人注射了兩劑。
通過電子郵件獲取《以色列時報》每日版，千萬不要錯過我們的熱門新聞免費註冊
普京說：“今天我們可以自信地說……俄羅斯疫苗絕對可靠和安全。” “這是我們科學家和專家的絕對成功。”


在俄羅斯直接投資基金會提供的這張照片中，一種2020年8月6日在俄羅斯莫斯科的尼古拉·加馬來亞國家流行病學和微生物學國家中心展示了一種COVID-19疫苗。文件）
儘管人們對俄羅斯急於推出該疫苗表示懷疑，該疫苗在完成後期試驗之前就已推出，但該疫苗似乎是安全有效的。根據《柳葉刀》雜誌發表的一項研究，Sputnik V疫苗有效率為91％，似乎可以防止接種疫苗的人感染COVID-19，儘管目前尚不清楚該疫苗能否預防這種疾病的傳播。
Putin to receive coronavirus vaccine shot on Tuesday
Russian leader touts domestically made vaccine as ‘absolutely reliable and safe,’ but doesn’t say which one of 3 approved inoculations he’s getting
MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin said he will get a coronavirus vaccine shot on Tuesday, several months after widespread vaccination has started in Russia.
Kremlin opponents have criticized Putin for not getting vaccinated amid a comparatively slow rollout of the shot in Russia, arguing that his reluctance is fueling the already extensive hesitance about the vaccine. Russia, where only 4.3% of the 146-million population have received at least one dose, lags behind a number of countries in terms of the vaccination rate.


Putin told a meeting with government officials on Monday that he will get his shot “tomorrow,” without specifying which coronavirus vaccine out of the three approved for use in Russia he will take. According to the Russian president, 6.3 million people in Russia have already received at least one shot, and more than 4.3 million have had two doses.
Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top storiesFREE SIGN UP
“Today we can confidently say… that the Russian vaccines are absolutely reliable and safe,” Putin said. “It is an absolute success of our scientists and specialists.”
In this photo provided by Russian Direct Investment Fund, a COVID-19 vaccine is on display at the Nikolai Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Moscow, Russia, August 6, 2020. (Alexander Zemlianichenko Jr/ Russian Direct Investment Fund via AP, File)
Despite skepticism about Russia’s hasty introduction of the vaccine, which was rolled out before it had completed late-stage trials, the vaccine appears to be safe and effective. According to a study published in the Lancet, Sputnik V is 91% effective and appears to prevent inoculated individuals from becoming severely ill with COVID-19, although it’s still unclear if the vaccine can prevent the spread of the disease.