本集介紹
2021.05.23 國際新聞導讀-以巴停火開始重建家園、拜登說唯有兩國方案才能帶來和平、未來黨組閣努力加速盼拉下納唐亞胡、埃及人道物資進入迦薩
聯合國安理會敦促“全面遵守”加沙停火協議
以色列無視哈馬斯或其對以色列平民的火箭彈襲擊，這是該聲明（安理會自衝突爆發以來首次設法達成共識）的聲明。
由TOI工作人員今天晚上11:41 0
紐約聯合國安理會會議廳。（挪威駐聯合國代表團/推特）
聯合國安理會周六呼籲“完全遵守停火”，以結束以色列與加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦恐怖分子之間為期11天的衝突。
安理會成員多次未能通過關於衝突的決議，安理會成員“對宣布5月21日停火表示歡迎，並承認埃及[和]其他區域國家在其中發揮了重要作用”，同時強調“迫切需要為向巴勒斯坦平民，特別是加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦平民提供人道主義援助。”
它還“哀悼暴力造成的平民傷亡。”
“安全理事會成員強調了全面恢復平靜的緊迫性，並重申了基於一個地區的願景實現全面和平的重要性，該地區的兩個民主國家以色列和巴勒斯坦以安全，和平的方式並存。並承認邊界。”決議說。
以色列外交部批評安理會在戰鬥中沒有提及哈馬斯向以色列人口中心發射火箭彈。
外交部聲明說：“升級的全部責任在於哈馬斯恐怖組織，該組織選擇向以色列首都耶路撒冷，加沙外圍和其他以色列城市開火。” 它指責安全理事會在戰鬥的11天中“無視”向以色列發射的4000多枚火箭。
它繼續說：“我們希望國際社會譴責哈馬斯，解除哈馬斯的武裝，並確保加沙地帶的複興，同時防止資金和武器用於恐怖活動。”
它還感謝拜登政府在安全理事會中支持拜登政府，此前美國阻止了前三份要求結束戰鬥的聯合聲明，稱它們無助於這一目標。美國支持最新的聲明。
埃及調解員周六舉行了會談，以鞏固以色列和哈馬斯的停火協議。
星期六是休戰的第一天，休戰結束了僅僅十多年的第四次以色列-哈馬斯戰爭。在戰鬥中，以色列對加沙的恐怖目標發動了數百次空襲，而哈馬斯和其他恐怖組織向以色列發射了4,300多枚火箭。250多人被殺，其中大多數是巴勒斯坦人。以色列聲稱約有200名恐怖分子。
2021年5月22日，一名巴勒斯坦警察在加沙市加沙哈馬斯警察總部阿拉法特市的廢墟上行走（Emmanuel DUNAND /法新社）
以色列和哈馬斯都宣稱勝利。人們普遍期望停火會一直持續下去，但是在某一時刻進行另一輪戰鬥似乎是不可避免的。根本的問題仍未解決，包括以色列和埃及之間的邊界封鎖，目前已是第14年，這使加沙200萬以上的居民感到窒息，哈馬斯恐怖組織拒絕解除武裝（以色列說，封鎖是限制獲得武器的必要措施哈馬斯發誓要毀掉它）。
戰鬥於5月10日開始，當時加沙的哈馬斯恐怖分子向耶路撒冷發射了遠程火箭彈。巴勒斯坦恐怖組織將來自加沙的火箭彈綁在耶路撒冷的動亂上，這與在穆斯林齋月期間聖殿山上的祈禱活動以及謝赫·賈拉（Sheikh Jarrah）居民即將被驅逐的巴勒斯坦家庭有關。
5月星期一，火箭從加沙地帶向以色列發射。2021年10月10日（美聯社照片/哈利勒·哈姆拉）
戰爭進一步使哈馬斯的主要政治競爭對手，國際上支持的西岸自治區巴勒斯坦權力機構（巴勒斯坦權力機構）處於邊緣地位。哈馬斯越來越多地將自己定位為巴勒斯坦輿論的耶路撒冷捍衛者。
美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯將於下周訪問巴勒斯坦權力機構總統阿巴斯和以色列領導人。預計阿巴斯會提出要求，任何加沙重建計劃都要通過巴勒斯坦權力機構，以避免加強哈馬斯。
雅各布·馬吉德（Jacob Magid）為這份報
UN Security Council urges ‘full adherence’ to Gaza ceasefire
Israel pans the statement — the first that the council managed to agree on since the conflict broke out — for lack of mention of Hamas or its rocket attacks on Israeli civilians
By TOI STAFFToday, 11:41 pm 0
The UN Security Council chambers in New York. (Norway Mission to the UN/Twitter)
The United Nations Security Council on Saturday called for “full adherence to the ceasefire” that ended the 11-day conflict between Israel and Palestinian terrorists in the Gaza Strip.
After failing several times to pass a resolution on the conflict as it unfolded, Council members “welcomed the announcement of a ceasefire beginning May 21 and recognized the important role Egypt [and] other regional countries” played in it, while stressing “the immediate need for humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian civilian population, particularly in Gaza.”
It also “mourned the loss of civilian lives resulting from the violence.”
“The members of the Security Council stressed the urgency of the restoration of calm in full and reiterated the importance of achieving a comprehensive peace based on the vision of a region where two democratic States, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace with secure and recognized borders,” the resolution said.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry criticized the Council for not mentioning Hamas’s firing of rockets at Israeli population centers during the fighting.
“The full responsibility for the escalation is on the Hamas terror group, which chose to open rocket fire at Israel’s capital Jerusalem, the Gaza periphery and other Israeli cities,” a ministry statement said. It accused the Security Council of “ignoring” the over 4,000 rockets fired toward Israel during the 11 days of fighting.
“We expect the international community to condemn Hamas, disarm it and ensure the rehabilitation of the Strip while preventing the flow of money and weaponry for terror,” it continued.
It also thanked the Biden administration for backing it in the Security Council, after the US blocked three previous joint statements calling to end the fighting, saying they wouldn’t help that goal. The US backed the latest statement.
Egyptian mediators held talks Saturday to firm up the Israel-Hamas ceasefire.
Saturday marked the first full day of a truce that ended the fourth Israel-Hamas war in just over a decade. In the fighting, Israel unleashed hundreds of airstrikes against terror targets in Gaza, while Hamas and other terror groups fired more than 4,300 rockets toward Israel. More than 250 people were killed, the majority of them Palestinians. Israel asserts some 200 were terror operatives.
A Palestinian policeman walks on the rubble of Arafat City, Gaza’s Hamas police headquarters in Gaza City on May 22, 2021 (Emmanuel DUNAND / AFP)
Both Israel and Hamas have claimed victory. There was a widespread expectation that the ceasefire would stick for now, but another round of fighting at some point seems inevitable. Underlying issues remain unresolved, including the Israeli-Egyptian border blockade, now in its 14th year, that is choking Gaza’s more than 2 million residents and a refusal by the Hamas terror group to disarm (Israel says the blockade is necessary to limit access to weapons by Hamas, which is sworn to its destruction).
The fighting began May 10, when Hamas terrorists in Gaza fired long-range rockets toward Jerusalem. Palestinian terror groups have tied rocket fire from Gaza to unrest in Jerusalem connected to both prayer on the Temple Mount during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, as well as the pending eviction of a number of Palestinian families from the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood.
Rockets are launched from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, Monday, May. 10, 2021. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)
The war has further sidelined Hamas’s main political rival, the internationally-backed Palestinian Authority, which oversees autonomous areas of the West Bank. Hamas has increasingly positioned itself as a defender of Jerusalem in Palestinian public opinion.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is to meet with PA President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli leaders when he visits in the coming week. Abbas is expected to raise demands that any Gaza reconstruction plans go through the Palestinian Authority to avoid strengthening Hamas.
埃及調解員舉行會談以試圖確保以色列和哈馬斯長期停戰
隨著停火的舉行，官員們與以色列和加沙地帶的恐怖組織進行了接觸，以達成協議。沿海飛地的巴勒斯坦人開始清理破壞
由代理商和TOI工作人員今天下午4:50 3
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2021年5月21日，星期五，在加沙哈馬斯統治者與以色列之間進行了為期11天的戰爭之後，加沙市哈馬斯統治者與以色列之間達成停火，人們進入了遭到嚴重破壞的Al-Jawhara大樓，以搶救寶貴的物品。（美聯社照片/ John Minchillo）
埃及調解員周六舉行會談，以鞏固以色列與哈馬斯的停火，因為哈馬斯統治的加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦人開始評估連續11天激烈戰鬥造成的破壞。一輛載有急需援助的130輛卡車的車隊前往加沙。
星期六是休戰的第一天，休戰結束了僅僅十多年的第四次以色列-哈馬斯戰爭。在戰鬥中，以色列對加沙的恐怖目標發動了數百次空襲，而哈馬斯和其他恐怖組織向以色列發射了4,300多枚火箭。250多人被殺，其中大多數是巴勒斯坦人。以色列聲稱約有200名恐怖分子。
加沙市最繁忙的商業區Omar al-Mukhtar街被碎片，砸碎的汽車和扭曲的金屬覆蓋，其中心的一棟13層樓高的建築在一次以色列空襲中被夷為平地。商品被煙灰覆蓋，撒在粉碎的商店內和人行道上。市政工作人員從街道和人行道上清除了碎玻璃和扭曲的金屬。
“我們真的沒想到會有這麼大的損失，”銷售嬰兒服裝的阿瑟爾·蘇貝（Ashour Subeih）說。“我們認為罷工距離我們還遙遠。但正如您所見，商店的區域並不完好無損。” 蘇貝經營了一年，估計他的損失是他到目前為止的兩倍。
2021年5月21日，星期五，在加沙的哈馬斯統治者與以色列之間進行了11天的戰爭之後，停火達成協議，停火後，人們清理了建築物的街道殘骸。圖片/約翰·米奇洛（John Minchillo）
以色列和哈馬斯都宣稱勝利。人們普遍期望停火會一直持續下去，但是在某一時刻進行另一輪戰鬥似乎是不可避免的。根本的問題仍未解決，包括以色列和埃及之間的邊界封鎖，目前已是第14年，這使加沙200萬以上的居民感到窒息，哈馬斯恐怖組織拒絕解除武裝（以色列說，封鎖是限制獲得武器的必要措施哈馬斯發誓要毀掉它）。
通過電子郵件獲取《以色列日報》《泰晤士報》，千萬不要錯過我們的熱門新聞免費註冊
戰鬥於5月10日開始，當時加沙的哈馬斯恐怖分子向耶路撒冷發射了遠程火箭彈。巴勒斯坦恐怖組織將來自加沙的火箭彈綁在耶路撒冷的動亂上，這與在穆斯林齋月期間聖殿山上的祈禱活動以及謝赫·賈拉（Sheikh Jarrah）居民即將被驅逐的巴勒斯坦家庭有關。
戰爭進一步使哈馬斯的主要政治競爭對手，國際上支持的西岸自治區巴勒斯坦權力機構（巴勒斯坦權力機構）處於邊緣地位。哈馬斯越來越多地將自己定位為巴勒斯坦輿論的耶路撒冷捍衛者。
停火生效幾小時後的星期五，聖殿山上成千上萬的巴勒斯坦人高呼反對巴勒斯坦權力機構總統阿巴斯和他的政府。他們喊道：“巴勒斯坦權力機構的狗出來了，出去了，人民希望總統離開。”
2021年5月21日，以色列安全部隊和巴勒斯坦穆斯林信徒在聖殿山頂上的耶路撒冷阿克薩清真寺大院發生衝突（AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP）
這是對阿巴斯的憤怒的空前表現。衝突還使無論是在西岸，加沙還是在以色列內部的阿佈人之間，都因現狀陷入了深深的挫敗感，以巴和平進程幾乎被放棄了多年。
儘管地位低下，但由於以色列和西方國家（包括美國）將哈馬斯視為恐怖組織，阿巴斯將成為美國任何新外交的聯絡點。
美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯將於下周訪問阿巴斯和以色列領導人。預計阿巴斯會提出要求，任何加沙重建計劃都要通過巴勒斯坦權力機構，以避免加強哈馬斯。
與此同時，埃及外交官週六表示，兩支埃及調解員團隊正在以色列和加沙繼續就加強停火協議進行談判，並確保長期的平靜。
這位外交官說，討論包括在加沙和耶路撒冷執行商定的措施，包括防止導致最近戰鬥的做法的方法。這位官員沒有詳細說明。他顯然是指阿克薩清真寺的暴力事件和東耶路撒冷即將被驅逐的巴勒斯坦家庭。
這位外交官在不願透露姓名的情況下發言，討論了幕後審議。
衝突結束後，載有援助，食品和藥品的卡車抵達加沙地帶的以色列凱雷姆沙洛姆過境點。以色列在戰鬥中試圖打開過境點，但遭到恐怖組織用迫擊砲彈襲擊。
埃及另外表示將派出一輛載有人道主義援助和醫療用品的130卡車車隊前往加沙。預計車隊將在周六進入加沙。
以色列的轟炸對這個沿海小地區已經衰敗的基礎設施造成了沉重打擊，該地區有200萬巴勒斯坦人。它弄平了高層建築和房屋，撕毀了道路，破壞了供水系統。至少有30處醫療設施遭到破壞，迫使該國停止了冠狀病毒檢測。軍方堅持認為，目標擊中了哈馬斯或其他恐怖組織的所有住房資產。
火箭將於2021年5月20日在加沙市從加沙地帶射向以色列。（美聯社照片/ Hatem Moussa）
由哈馬斯運營的加沙衛生部說，至少有243名巴勒斯坦人被殺，其中包括66名未成年人，有1,910人受傷。它沒有區別恐怖團體成員和平民。以色列有12人被殺，除了一名平民外，全部都是平民，包括一個5歲的男孩和一個16歲的女孩。
以色列指責哈馬斯和較小的恐怖組織掩蓋了在戰爭中喪生的實際人數。內塔尼亞胡總理週五說，有200多名恐怖團體特工被殺，其中包括25名高級指揮官。
巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰組織週六首次報導了其人員中的死亡事件，稱其19名指揮官和特工被殺，包括加沙北部火箭部隊的負責人。
Egyptian mediators hold talks to try to secure long-term Israel-Hamas truce
As ceasefire holds, officials reach out to Israel and Gaza-based terror group to firm up deal; Palestinians in the coastal enclave begin to clean up destruction
By AGENCIES and TOI STAFFToday, 4:50 pm 3
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People enter the severely damaged Al-Jawhara building to salvage valuable items following a cease-fire reached after an 11-day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, in Gaza City, Friday, May 21, 2021. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
Egyptian mediators held talks Saturday to firm up an Israel-Hamas ceasefire as Palestinians in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip began to assess the damage from 11 days of intense fighting. A 130-truck convoy carrying urgently needed aid was headed to Gaza.
Saturday marked the first full day of a truce that ended the fourth Israel-Hamas war in just over a decade. In the fighting, Israel unleashed hundreds of airstrikes against terror targets in Gaza, while Hamas and other terror groups fired more than 4,300 rockets toward Israel. More than 250 people were killed, the majority of them Palestinians. Israel asserts some 200 were terror operatives.
Gaza City’s busiest commercial area, Omar al-Mukhtar Street, was covered in debris, smashed cars, and twisted metal after a 13-floor building in its center was flattened in an Israeli airstrike. Merchandise was covered in soot and strewn inside smashed stores and on the pavement. Municipal workers removed broken glass and twisted metal from streets and sidewalks.
“We really didn’t expect this amount of damage,” said Ashour Subeih, who sells baby clothes. “We thought the strike was a bit further from us. But as you can see not an area of the shop is intact.” Having been in business for one year, Subeih estimated his losses were double what he had made so far.
People clean the streets of debris beside a building that was previously damaged in an air-strike following a cease-fire reached after an 11-day war between Gaza’s Hamas rulers and Israel, in Gaza City, Friday, May 21, 2021. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
Both Israel and Hamas have claimed victory. There was a widespread expectation that the ceasefire would stick for now, but another round of fighting at some point seems inevitable. Underlying issues remain unresolved, including the Israeli-Egyptian border blockade, now in its 14th year, that is choking Gaza’s more than 2 million residents and a refusal by the Hamas terror group to disarm (Israel says the blockade is necessary to limit access to weapons by Hamas, which is sworn to its destruction).
The fighting began May 10, when Hamas terrorists in Gaza fired long-range rockets toward Jerusalem. Palestinian terror groups have tied rocket fire from Gaza to unrest in Jerusalem connected to both prayer on the Temple Mount during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, as well as the pending eviction of a number of Palestinian families from the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood.
The war has further sidelined Hamas’s main political rival, the internationally-backed Palestinian Authority, which oversees autonomous areas of the West Bank. Hamas has increasingly positioned itself as a defender of Jerusalem in Palestinian public opinion.
On Friday, hours after the ceasefire took effect, thousands of Palestinians on the Temple Mount chanted against PA President Mahmoud Abbas and his government. “Dogs of the Palestinian Authority, out, out,” they shouted, and “The people want the president to leave.”
Israeli security forces and Palestinian Muslim worshippers clash at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, atop Temple Mount, on May 21, 2021. (AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP)
It was an unprecedented display of anger against Abbas. The conflict also brought to the surface deep frustration among Arbs, whether in the West Bank, Gaza, or within Israel, over the status quo, with the Israeli-Palestinian peace process all but abandoned for years.
Despite his weakened status, Abbas will be the point of contact for any renewed US diplomacy, since Israel and the West, including the United States, consider Hamas a terrorist organization.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is to meet with Abbas and Israeli leaders when he visits in the coming week. Abbas is expected to raise demands that any Gaza reconstruction plans go through the Palestinian Authority to avoid strengthening Hamas.
Meanwhile, two teams of Egyptian mediators are in Israel and Gaza to continue talks on firming up a ceasefire deal — and securing a long-term calm, an Egyptian diplomat said Saturday.
The diplomat said discussions include implementing agreed-on measures in Gaza and Jerusalem, including ways to prevent practices that led to the latest fighting. The official did not elaborate. He was apparently referring to violence at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the pending eviction of Palestinian families in East Jerusalem.
The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss behind-the-scenes deliberations.
Trucks bearing aid, food and medicine arrived at Israel’s Kerem Shalom crossing with the Strip Saturday as it reopened following the conflict. Israel attempted to open the crossing during the fighting but it was attacked with mortar shells by terror groups.
Separately, Egypt said it would send a 130-truck convoy carrying humanitarian aid and medical supplies to Gaza. The convoy was expected to enter Gaza on Saturday.
The Israeli bombardment struck a blow to the already decrepit infrastructure in the small coastal territory, home to more than 2 million Palestinians. It flattened high-rises and houses, tore up roads, and wrecked water systems. At least 30 health facilities were damaged, forcing a halt to coronavirus testing in the territory. The military maintains that the targets it struck all housed assets of Hamas or other terror groups.
Rockets are launched from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, in Gaza City, May 20, 2021. (AP Photo/Hatem Moussa)
The Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza says at least 243 Palestinians were killed, including 66 minors, with 1,910 people wounded. It does not differentiate between terror group members and civilians. Twelve people were killed in Israel, all but one of them civilians, including a 5-year-old boy and a 16-year-old girl.
Israel has accused Hamas and the smaller terror groups of hiding the actual number of members killed in the war. Prime Minister Netanyahu said Friday that more than 200 terror group operatives were killed, including 25 senior commanders.
The Palestinian Islamic Jihad on Saturday gave the first account of deaths within its ranks, saying that 19 of its commanders and operatives were killed, including the head of the rocket unit in northern Gaza.
哈雷迪（Haredi）政黨領袖向內塔尼亞胡（Netanyahu）：“讓聖殿山對猶太人關閉！”
今天晚上11:25 0
極端東正教的聯合摩西五經猶太黨主席呼籲內塔尼亞胡總理不要對猶太遊客重新開放聖殿山。
UTJ首席摩西·加夫尼（Moshe Gafni）在一份聲明中說：“由於我們的罪過，聖殿被摧毀了。”
許多Haredi猶太人認為，由於聖潔，猶太人不應該訪問該地點。
加夫尼說：“沒有登上聖殿山是我們屬於這個聖地的最深證明。”
他補充說：“我要你讓聖殿山對猶太人保持封閉！”
自本月早些時候的耶路撒冷日以來，由於城市緊張局勢不斷加劇，當局決定將聖殿山關閉給非穆斯林，因此猶太人一直被禁止訪問該遺址，這是猶太教中最神聖的，伊斯蘭教中最神聖的第三。
2021年5月10日，巴勒斯坦人與以色列安全部隊之間的衝突中，聖殿山大院的景緻（Ahmad Gharabli /法新社）
當天晚些時候在警察和巴勒斯坦暴徒之間的現場爆發了重大衝突，數百人受傷。
同一天晚些時候，即5月10日，加沙執政的哈馬斯恐怖組織揚言，如果它不從聖殿山和附近的東耶路撒冷居民區謝赫·賈拉撤離警察，就向以色列發射火箭彈，這一威脅在其發射時就得到了解決。首都和該國其他地區的彈丸，在加沙地帶引發了11天的戰鬥，戰鬥於週五初結束。
加夫尼的言論可能會引起內塔尼亞胡右翼宗教集團內部的分歧，其中包括總理的利庫德黨，極東正教派的Shas，UTJ和極右翼的宗教猶太復國主義。後者的負責人MK Bezalel Smotrich週四表示，如果與哈馬斯的停火包含與耶路撒冷有關的任何內容，那麼內塔尼亞胡“可能會忘記組建政府”。宗教猶太復國主義成員也對關閉聖殿山的最初決定持批評態度。
Haredi party leader to Netanyahu: ‘Keep the Temple Mount closed to Jews!’
Today, 11:25 pm 0
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The head of the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party calls on Prime Minister Netanyahu not to reopen the Temple Mount to Jewish visitors.
“Because of our sins the Temple was destroyed,” UTJ chief Moshe Gafni says in a statement.
Many Haredi Jews believe Jews should not visit the site due to its holiness.
“Not ascending to the Temple Mount is the deepest proof of our belonging to this holy place to which we direct our prayers,” Gafni says.
He adds: “I ask you to keep the Temple Mount closed to Jews!”
Jews have been barred from visiting the site, the holiest in Judaism and third holiest in Islam, since Jerusalem Day earlier this month, when authorities made the decision to shutter the Temple Mount to non-Muslims amid spiraling tensions in the city.
A view into the Temple Mount compound amid clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security forces, May 10, 2021 (Ahmad Gharabli / AFP)
Major clashes broke out at the site between police and Palestinian rioters later that morning, with hundreds said wounded.
Later that same day, May 10, the Gaza-ruling Hamas terror group threatened to fire rockets at Israel if it did not withdraw police from the Temple Mount and the nearby East Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah — a threat it made good on when it launched projectiles at the capital and other parts of the country, setting off 11 days of fighting in the Strip that ended early Friday.
Gafni’s comments could spark disagreement within Netanyahu’s right-wing religious bloc, which includes the premier’s Likud party, ultra-Orthodox Shas, UTJ and far-right Religious Zionism. The chief of the latter, MK Bezalel Smotrich, said Thursday that Netanyahu “can forget about forming a government” if the ceasefire with Hamas contains anything related to Jerusalem. Religious Zionism members were also critical of the initial decision to close the Temple Mount.
以色列批評安理會不譴責哈馬斯的聲明
外交部批評聯合國安理會沒有提及哈馬斯在以色列國防軍與加沙統治的恐怖組織之間的戰鬥中向以色列人口中心發射火箭彈。
一份外交部聲明說：“升級的全部責任在於哈馬斯恐怖組織，該組織選擇向以色列首都耶路撒冷，加沙外圍和其他以色列城市開火。”
它指責安全理事會在戰鬥的11天中“無視”向以色列發射的4000多枚火箭。
國防部說：“哈馬斯利用地帶的居民作為人類的盾牌，憤世嫉俗地利用他們的絕望，向陸路口開火，並阻止人道主義援助，糧食，藥品和能源從以色列進入地帶。”
它繼續說：“我們希望國際社會譴責哈馬斯，解除哈馬斯的武裝，並確保加沙地帶的複興，同時防止資金和武器用於恐怖活動。” “以色列將繼續致力於被俘虜和失踪者的命運，並將堅持要求他們返回。”
在美國阻止三項聯合聲明要求結束戰鬥的聲明之後，拜登政府還感謝拜登政府在安理會支持該聲明，稱這將無助於實現這一目標。但是，美國支持最新的聲明。
Israel pans Security Council statement for not condemning Hamas
The Foreign Ministry criticizes the UN Security Council for not mentioning Hamas’s firing of rockets at Israeli population centers during the fighting between the Israel Defense Forces and Gaza-ruling terror group.
“The full responsibility for the escalation is on the Hamas terror group, which chose to open rocket fire at Israel’s capital Jerusalem, the Gaza periphery and other Israeli cities,” a ministry statement says.
It accuses the Security Council of “ignoring” the over 4,000 rockets fired toward Israel during the 11 days of fighting.
“Hamas used residents of the Strip as a human shield, cynically taking advantage of their despair, firing at the land crossing and preventing the entry of humanitarian aid, food, medicine and energy from Israel to the the Strip,” the ministry says.
“We expect the international community to condemn Hamas, disarm it and ensure the rehabilitation of the Strip while preventing the flow of money and weaponry for terror,” it continues. “Israel will continue to be committed to the fate of the captured and missing and will insist on their return.”
It also thanks the Biden administration for backing it in the Security Council, after the US blocked three joint statements calling to end the fighting, saying they wouldn’t help toward that goal. The US, however, backed the latest statement.
聯合國安理會敦促“全面遵守”加沙停火協議
通過法新社
聯合國安理會呼籲“全面遵守停火”，以結束以色列與加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦恐怖分子之間長達11天的衝突。
在關於這一問題的第一份聲明中，安全理事會成員“歡迎宣布5月21日開始停火，並承認埃及和其他區域國家的重要作用”，並強調“迫切需要向巴勒斯坦平民提供人道主義援助，尤其是在加沙。”
拜登：在該地區承認以色列的生存權之前，沒有和平
他說：“我對以色列安全的承諾沒有變化。沒有變化。時期。我們仍然需要兩國解決方案。這是唯一的答案。”
由IDAN ZONSHINE
2021年5月22日10:17
美國總統喬·拜登發表講話，宣布將於2021年4月8日在美國華盛頓白宮的玫瑰園採取預防槍支暴力的行政行動
（照片來源：REUTERS / KEVIN LAMARQUE）
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在周五與韓國總統文在寅舉行的新聞發布會上，美國總統拜登表示民主黨對以色列國安全的承諾沒有改變，重申該黨長期以來對“兩個國家”的支持。國家解決方案”以解決以色列和巴勒斯坦人之間的衝突。
當被問及他的黨內對以色列持續支持的反對聲越來越高時，拜登回答說：“我的黨仍然支持以色列。讓我們直言不諱：直到該地區明確表示他們承認以色列作為獨立的猶太國家生存的權利，不會有和平。
他說：“我對以色列安全的承諾沒有變化。沒有變化。時期。我們仍然需要兩國解決方案。這是唯一的答案。”
“當我與[巴勒斯坦權力機構]主席[Mahmoud] Abbas交談時，我明確表示：我們將確保我們將為西岸提供安全。我們重申了安全承諾，並重申了[the]對西岸人民的經濟承諾。”
他說，他致力於與其他感興趣的國家一道，組成一個“主要方案”，在加沙進行重建，而不允許哈馬斯重建其武器系統。
拜登補充說：“我還向以色列人表明，我認為非常重要的一點是，他們必須以極端的態度製止雙方在耶路撒冷的族際戰鬥。這場戰鬥必須結束。”
當被問及與以色列總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡的對話時，拜登迴避了這個問題，他說：“我們之所以能夠在11天之內達成停火，是因為我們沒有做別人所做的事情。”
“我不是在談論我私下告訴別人的內容。我不是在談論我們私下談判的內容，”他補充說，2014年以色列與加沙之間的衝突（被稱為“保護性邊緣”行動）持續了56天。
Biden: No peace until region recognizes Israel's right to exist
"There is no shift in my commitment to the security of Israel. No shift. Period. What we still need is a two-state solution. It is the only answer," he said.
By IDAN ZONSHINE
MAY 22, 2021 10:17
US President Joe Biden speaks as he announces executive actions on gun violence prevention in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, US, April 8, 2021
(photo credit: REUTERS/KEVIN LAMARQUE)
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During a press conference with South Korean President Moon Jae-In on Friday, US President Joe Biden said there had been no shift in the Democratic Party's commitment to the security of the State of Israel, reiterating the party's long-standing support for a "two-state solution" to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
When asked about possible growing opposition within his party to its ongoing support for Israel, Biden replied that "My party still supports Israel. Let's get something straight: until the region says unequivocally they acknowledge the right of Israel to exist as an independent Jewish state, there will be no peace.
"There is no shift in my commitment to the security of Israel. No shift. Period. What we still need is a two-state solution. It is the only answer," he said.
"I made it clear when I spoke with [Palestinian Authority] President [Mahmoud] Abbas: We're going to make sure we are going to provide for security in the West Bank. We renewed the security commitment, as well as [the] economic commitment to the people in the West Bank."
He said he was committed to putting together a "major package," along with other interested nations, to rebuild in Gaza without allowing Hamas to rebuild its weapons systems.
"I also indicated to the Israelis that I thought it was very important that they stop this inter-communal fighting in Jerusalem by extremes on both sides. It has to end," Biden added.
When asked about his conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Biden sidestepped the question, saying that "one of the reasons why we were able to get the ceasefire in 11 days is we didn't do what other people have done."
"I don't talk about what I tell people in private. I don't talk about what we negotiate in private," adding that the 2014 conflict between Israel and Gaza, known as operation Protective Edge, lasted 56 days.
"I'M PRAYING this ceasefire will hold," Biden said, adding that he takes Netanyahu at his word. "He's never broken his word to me. What I've made clear is that it's essential that the Palestinians on the West Bank be secured and that Abbas be recognized as the leader of the Palestinian people – which he is."
"Hamas is a terrorist organization, we've recognized that," he said, saying "that doesn't mean we should not be in Gaza, rebuilding Gaza for all those innocent people who in fact have been hurt and have been collateral damage."
He is also insisting that "Israeli citizens, whether they be Arab or Jew, are treated equally" referencing the ongoing violence in east Jerusalem and saying that it "has to come to an end."
"The prime minister knows my views, but the commitment that was given was immediately kept from the very beginning. I told him what our objective was: There needed to be a ceasefire. And he, in fact, kept his commitment in the time frame in which he said he would."
He also added that senior members in his administration were in "constant contact" with their counterparts in the Israeli government, in Egypt and throughout the Middle East.
"This was not something that was just done with a casual conversation between myself and Bibi. Presumptuous of me to say this, but I think I've got a great team," the president said.
Biden also mentioned spending a "lot of time" on the phone with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, adding that "they've done a commendable job of bringing Hamas to the table and getting them to agree to a ceasefire as well."
Moon said he welcomed the ceasefire, and that "I appreciate President Biden's hard work in this regard."
Earlier on Friday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke on the phone with Abbas and discussed measures to ensure that the ceasefire between Palestinians and Israelis holds, the State Department said.
Blinken told Abbas that the United States was committed to working with the Palestinian Authority and the United Nations to provide rapid humanitarian assistance and mobilize international support for the reconstruction of Gaza, the State Department said in a statement.
耶什·阿迪德（Yesh Atid）加快立法以削減內塔尼亞胡（Natanyahu）的總理職位
Yamina否認有報導說它將考慮與Raam再次加入“變革集團”。
通過JEREMY SHARON
2021年5月22日23:16
總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡和耶什·阿迪德的領導人耶爾·拉皮德將繼續戰鬥，組成一個聯盟。
（照片來源：DEBBIE HILL / AMIR COHEN / REUTERS）
在與加沙停火之後，由於政治事務重返議程，耶什·阿迪德（Yesh Atid）表示，本週將推進立法，以減少本傑明·內塔尼亞胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）總理的任期。
該黨在周末表示，本週它將尋求針對兩項法案的加快立法程序，一項將總理的任期限制為兩屆，另一項阻止被起訴的MK組成政府。
Yesh Atid可以通過控制由政黨MK Karin Elharar領導的以色列議會安排委員會，而將法案從“提出法律”的初始步驟中排除。
這項法案獲得成功的機會阻止了被起訴的MK組建政府，因為它沒有Yamina或Ra'am的支持，因此在以色列議會中沒有多數席位。
總理任期限制法案將僅在兩次選舉中生效，這意味著如果不成立政府並且在10月舉行新的選舉，即使立法在當前的以色列議會中獲得批准，內塔尼亞胡仍將能夠組成聯盟。
據信，與禁止被起訴的MK組建政府的法案相比，這樣的法案獲得批准的機會略高，吉迪恩·薩爾（Gideon Sa'ar）的新希望黨（New Hope Party）表示支持。但是，要獲得多數票將是艱難的。
埃拉拉爾（Elharar）在宣布這些法案的進展時說：“我們從未停止過反腐敗的願望，而現在戰鬥已經停止了解決這一問題的時機。”
Yesh Atid to expedite legislation to curtail Netanyahu’s premiership
Yamina denies report that it will consider joining ‘change bloc’ with Raam again.
By JEREMY SHARON
MAY 22, 2021 23:16
PRIME MINISTER Benjamin Netanyahu and Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid will continue to battle to form a coalition.
(photo credit: DEBBIE HILL/AMIR COHEN/REUTERS)
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With the business of politics very much back on the agenda following the ceasefire with Gaza, Yesh Atid has said it will advance legislation this week to curtail Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s reign as premier.
The party stated over the weekend that this week it will seek an expedited legislative process for two bills, one limiting a prime minister to two terms in office and the other preventing an MK under indictment from forming a government.
Yesh Atid will be able to exempt the bills from the initial step of “presenting legislation” by dint of its control of the Knesset arrangements committee, headed by party MK Karin Elharar.
The chances of success for the bill stopping an MK under indictment from forming a government appear extremely thin, as it does not have the backing of Yamina or Ra’am and therefore has no majority in the Knesset.
The prime ministerial term limits bill would only come into effect in two elections, meaning that should no government be formed and new elections held in October, Netanyahu would still be able to form a coalition even if the legislation is approved during the current Knesset.
Such a bill is believed to have a slightly higher chance of approval than the bill barring MKs under indictment from forming a government, with Gideon Sa’ar’s New Hope Party said to be supportive. However, securing a majority would nevertheless be tough.
“We have never halted our desire to fight corruption, and now that the fighting has stopped the time has come to deal with this,” said Elharar in announcing the advancement of these bills.
“The citizens of the State of Israel deserve clean and moral leadership which deals with the good of the public and not the preservation of power. Anyone committed to change understands that there is no other way.”
Meanwhile, negotiations for the formation of a government will resume, with Yesh Atid and its chairman Yair Lapid still seeking to oust Netanyahu, but with just 12 days left to do so.
Although Yamina leader Naftali Bennett was said to have nixed any plan to form a government backed by the Islamist Ra’am (United Arab List) Party
during the conflict in Gaza, Yamina sources are now being quoted as saying that this option might be possible again.
According to Channel 13 News, Yamina officials have said to the Likud that unless an attractive offer is made in the next few days they will back a government with the anti-Netanyahu block.
The official Yamina Party Twitter account quickly denied the report, attributing the story to “sources representing themselves,” and calling it “fake news.”
A Yamina party source told The Jerusalem Post that such speculation was “not serious.”
“At the moment Yamina isn’t there. If there was space in the public consciousness of the Yamina electorate for such a government at one point it isn’t there anymore,” although the source said that there was always a possibility that this might change as fifth elections inch closer.
Even were Bennett to return to negotiations with Yesh Atid and the “change bloc,” it is reported that the terms offered to him would be less than what they were previously.
KAN reported that Bennett would be offered the prime ministerial rotation second after Lapid, not first as was previously the case.
On Saturday night, Blue and White leader and Defense Minister MK Benny Gantz ruled out joining a government led by Netanyahu again, following speculation that he may again seek to form such a coalition.
Asked during a Channel 12 interview if “there is still a chance you will make a government with him [Netanyahu] despite everything,” Gantz replied “No.”
The Blue and White leader continued: “This has ended. I received offers in the past… Before last week there were many offers which I rejected… I have no intention to go in that direction again. The country needs something new.”
成千上萬的猶太人和阿拉伯人在特拉維夫遊行，尋求和平與共處
抗議者表示支持以色列和哈馬斯之間最近的停火，並呼籲政府立即採取行動，與巴勒斯坦人達成和平
由TOBIAS SIEGAL
2021年5月22日21:52
2021年5月22日，星期六，成千上萬的猶太人和阿拉伯人在特拉維夫遊行，以尋求和平與共處。
（照片來源：STANDING TOGETHER）
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週六晚上，成千上萬的以色列人在特拉維夫遊行，這表明在全國各地持續了兩週的激烈暴力騷亂中，猶太人和阿拉伯人之間的和平與共處得到了支持。
抗議者還表示支持以色列和哈馬斯之間最近於週五早些時候達成的停火，呼籲政府立即採取行動，結束以色列在西岸的佔領，並與巴勒斯坦人達成和平。
群眾遊行是由“站在一起”和“打破沉默”運動組織的。它離開了特拉維夫的拉賓廣場，朝著哈比瑪廣場前進。
演講者包括著名的以色列小說家和左翼活動家大衛·格羅斯曼（David Grossman），作家阿瓦達·比沙拉（AwdahBishārāt），聯合名單領導人艾曼·奧德（Ayman Odeh）和塔姆·贊德伯格（MK Tamar Zandberg）（梅雷茨）。
奧德說：“我聽到政客和安全官員談論了幾個月或幾年內的另一輪戰鬥，而對生活在約旦河和地中海之間的700萬巴勒斯坦人視而不見。” “這裡生活著兩個民族，都應享有自決權。”
聯合名單圖片名稱：聯合名單領導人艾曼·奧德（Ayman Odeh）在2021年5月22日星期六在哈比瑪廣場（Habima Square）講話。
贊德伯格補充說：“過去幾天向我們展示了這個國家的生活如何-一場噩夢。” “我們不想開始等待下一場戰爭，而是要改變朝著和平的方向-以真正的伙伴關係生活在一起。”
上週六在哈比瑪廣場發生了類似的抗議活動，這是全國各地猶太人和阿拉伯人參加的幾場抗議活動之一，呼籲在全國騷亂和加沙的軍事行動中實現和平與共處。
猶太人和阿拉伯人每天在“牆衛士”行動期間聚集在全國各地的橋樑和十字路口上，抗議持續的暴力行為。
同樣在周六，數百人聚集在總理在耶路撒冷的住所外，呼籲總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡辭職，並指責他為加沙地帶升級，並聲稱他故意出於個人利益而無故延長行動。
週六早些時候，約有200人在混合城市賈法的街道上游行，表達了對阿拉伯人和猶太人共處的支持，同時拜訪了當地的小型企業。
Thousands of Jews and Arabs march in Tel Aviv for peace, coexistence
Protesters voiced support for the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and called on the government to take immediate action to reach peace with the Palestinians
By TOBIAS SIEGAL
MAY 22, 2021 21:52
Thousands of Jews and Arabs march in Tel Aviv for peace and coexistence, Saturday, May 22, 2021.
(photo credit: STANDING TOGETHER)
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Thousands of Israelis marched in Tel Aviv on Saturday evening in a show of support for peace and coexistence between Jews and Arabs amid two long weeks of intense violent riots waging across the country.
Protesters also voiced support for the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that came into effect early Friday, calling on the government to take immediate action to end Israeli occupation in the West Bank and to reach peace with the Palestinians.
The mass march was organized by the "Standing Together" and "Breaking the Silence" movements. It left Rabin Square in Tel Aviv and made its way toward Habima Square.
Speakers included well-known Israeli novelist and left-wing activist David Grossman, author ʻAwdah Bishārāt, Joint List leader Ayman Odeh and MK Tamar Zandberg (Meretz).
"I hear politicians and security officials speak about another round of fighting in a few months or years, while being blind to the 7 million Palestinians living between the [Jordan] river and the [Mediterranean] sea," Odeh said. "There are two peoples living here and both deserve the right for self-determination."
JOINT LIST Image Name : Joint List leader Ayman Odeh speaks at Habima Square, Saturday, May 22, 2021.
"These past few days have shown us how life in this country can look like - a nightmare," Zandberg added. "We don't want to start waiting for the next war, but to change direction toward peace - to live together in true partnership."
A similar protest took place last Saturday at Habima Square, which was one of several protests attended by Jews and Arabs across the country that called for peace and for coexistence amid the nationwide riots and the
military operation in Gaza
.
Jews and Arabs gathered daily during Operation Guardians of the Walls on bridges and intersections along the country and protested against the ongoing violence.
Also on Saturday, hundreds gathered outside the Prime Minister's Residence in Jerusalem, calling on Prime Minster Benjamin Netanyahu to resign and blaming him for the escalation in Gaza and claiming that he deliberately extended the operation for no reason but personal interest.
Earlier Saturday, about 200 people marched along the streets of the mixed city of Jaffa, voicing support for coexistence between Arabs and Jews while visiting small local businesses.